社区公园文化服务评估指标体系构建与智慧监测——以广钢公园为例
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1303104);国家自然科学基金-国际(地区)合作与交流项目(42361144720)


Research on evaluation indicator system and intelligent monitoring framework for cultural services in community parks: a case study of Guanggang Park in Guangzhou, China
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    摘要:

    社区作为城市的基本组成单元,既是保障居民生活质量的重要基础,也是协调城市化进程和实现城市可持续发展的关键载体。生态系统文化服务在促进居民身心健康和增强社会福祉方面发挥着不可替代的作用。然而当前研究多聚焦于生态系统和城市群等宏观尺度,社区尺度上的文化服务研究仍相对不足。为填补这一研究空白,旨在构建一套适用于社区尺度的文化服务评估指标体系,以实现对社区文化功能的精准量化评估。基于文献索引法、频次分析法和内容分析法开展指标筛选工作,并使用层次分析法对指标进行赋权。从休闲娱乐、美学和归属感三个维度构建适用于社区尺度的文化服务指标体系,密切关注居民的真实体验和深层精神需求。选择广州市广钢公园为例,以传统问卷调查收集的数据为主,引入AI智慧监测技术用于休闲娱乐活动数据的实时采集,通过高精度行为识别模型详细记录居民的活动频次和活动类型。本研究的AI智慧监测技术对静态行为(如静坐、站立)识别准确率较高,但在连续变化、特征不明显或细节较多的动态动作识别上仍存在一定局限。研究结果表明:(1)构建的文化服务指标体系能够有效量化广钢公园的文化服务功能,其中美学和归属感功能得分较高,但休闲娱乐功能稍差,健身区各项功能显著优于其他区域;(2)年龄、受教育程度等受访者特征会显著影响受访者对文化服务功能的评价,表现为受教育程度较高的群体以及年龄较高的群体对于文化服务的评价较低。同时,不同文化服务之间存在显著正相关关系,这就意味着不同文化服务功能会互相影响;(3)AI智慧监测技术在识别静坐、站立等特征明显的动作中表现出优异,但在动态细节捕捉方面仍需改进。研究不仅为社区文化服务的优化和提升提供了科学依据,同时也为城市社区文化服务评估研究贡献了新的思路。

    Abstract:

    Communities, as the basic constituent units of cities, are both an important foundation for safeguarding the quality of life of residents and a key vehicle for coordinating the urbanization process and achieving sustainable urban development. Ecosystem cultural services play an irreplaceable role in promoting residents' physical and mental health and enhancing social well-being. However, most current research focuses on macro-scales such as ecosystems and urban agglomerations, and there is still a relative lack of research on cultural services at the community scale. In order to fill this research gap, this study aims to construct a set of cultural service assessment index systems applicable to the community scale, to realize the accurate quantitative assessment of community cultural functions. Indicator screening was carried out based on the literature indexing method, frequency analysis method, and content analysis method, and the indicators were weighted using the hierarchical analysis method. A cultural service indicator system applicable to the community scale is constructed from the three dimensions of leisure and entertainment, aesthetics, and sense of belonging, paying close attention to the real experience and deep spiritual needs of residents. In this study, Guangzhou Guanggang Park is chosen as an case study, and based on the data collected by traditional questionnaire survey, AI intelligent monitoring technology is introduced for real-time collection of data on leisure and recreational activities, and the frequency and type of activities of residents are recorded in detail through high-precision behavior recognition model. The AI intelligent monitoring technology in this study has a high recognition accuracy for static behaviors (e.g., sitting still, standing), but there are still some limitations in the recognition of dynamic actions that change continuously, have less distinctive features, or more details. The results of the study show that: (1) The constructed cultural service index system can effectively quantify the cultural service functions of Guanggang Park, in which the aesthetics and sense of belonging functions score higher, but the leisure and entertainment functions are slightly worse, and the functions of the fitness area are significantly better than those of other areas; (2) Respondents' characteristics, such as age and education level, significantly affect respondents' evaluation of the functions of cultural services, which is manifested in the fact that the group with higher education level and the group with higher age have a lower evaluation of cultural services. At the same time, there is a significant positive correlation between different cultural services, which means that the functions of different cultural services affect each other; (3) AI intelligent monitoring technology excels in recognizing distinctive movements such as sitting still and standing, but still needs to be improved in capturing dynamic details. This study not only provides a scientific basis for the optimization and enhancement of community cultural services, but also contributes new ideas to the research on the evaluation of urban community cultural services.

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汪璐,邵志远,潘晨瑜,孔令康,谭向,刘浩南,黄品翔,沈永浩,吴俊良,王雅斐.社区公园文化服务评估指标体系构建与智慧监测——以广钢公园为例.生态学报,2025,45(10):4599~4613

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