生态系统文化服务价值感知量表研究——基于国家公园游客视角
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国家自然科学基金项目(42271251)


A study on the perceived value scale of Cultural Ecosystem Services: from the perspective of national park tourists
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    摘要:

    国家公园游客对生态系统文化服务(CESs)价值的感知有助于从精神层面揭示个体与国家公园之间的内在关系,对于衡量国家公园CESs价值潜力、促进人与自然和谐共生具有重要意义。以黄山国家公园创建区为例,采用文献回顾、头脑风暴等方法确定国家公园游客CESs价值感知构念、指标和量表题项,对所获得的405份有效样本数据进行了实证分析,最终生成了"认同学习-情感体验-精神惠益-国家认同"4个子维度和15个题项的国家公园游客CESs价值感知量表。通过实证检验,量表具有良好的信度、结构效度和效标效度。研究结果为国家公园游客CESs价值感知评估提供了有效的测量工具,同时可为国家公园生态-社会效益的实现提供理论依据与实践指导。

    Abstract:

    The perception of the value of Cultural Ecosystem Services (CESs) by tourists in national parks offers valuable insights into the spiritual relationship between individuals and these natural spaces, which is crucial for measuring the potential value of CESs in national parks and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Using the Mount Huangshan National Park Creation Area as a case study, this paper employs methods such as literature review and brainstorming to develop dimensions, indicators, and items for the perceived value scale CESs among national park tourists. Based on an empirical analysis of 405 valid survey responses, a perceived value scale for CESs was constructed, comprising four dimensions-Cognitive Learning, Emotional Experience, Spiritual Benefits, and National Identity (CESI)-with 15 indicators. The results demonstrate the scale's strong reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity, indicating its robustness and applicability. The research results provide an effective measurement tool for evaluating the perceived value of CESs among national park tourists and offer a theoretical basis and practical guidance for realizing social and ecological benefits on national parks.

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杨良健,章锦河,马小宾,王培家,王静玮,董盈嘉.生态系统文化服务价值感知量表研究——基于国家公园游客视角.生态学报,2025,45(11):5310~5321

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