区域旅游业绿色创新发展网络优势匹配与组态提升路径——以山东半岛城市群为例
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国家自然科学基金项目(42271247);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2021MG014);山东省社科基金规划项目(20CGLJ06)


Network dominance matching and configuration improvement path for green innovation development of regional tourism industry: a case study of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan),省、部研究计划基金

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    摘要:

    人与自然和谐共生背景下,绿色创新作为旅游业绿色化转型的重要引擎,是对旅游发展方式转变和生态环境问题改善的积极回应,直接关系到旅游业经济增长与资源环境的协调发展。频繁的要素流动推动城市间绿色创新联系增强,探究区域旅游业绿色创新网络优势匹配的路径有助于因地施策推进区域旅游业可持续发展。探索构建区域旅游业绿色创新发展分析框架,综合运用超效率 SBM 模型、社会网络分析法、哈肯模型和核密度估计等方法,选择山东半岛城市群为研究案例地,测度和分析其旅游业绿色创新效率及其网络优势度和二者协同特征,进一步基于非对称创新理论和模糊集定性比较分析法识别区域旅游业绿色创新发展网络优势匹配的组态路径。研究发现:旅游业绿色创新效率在空间上具有"沿海沿边"的集聚分布规律;旅游业绿色创新效率网络优势度"马太效应"显著,形成以济南、东营为主的点状格局;二者协同度区域差异明显,可分为高度协同型、中度协同型和低度协同型3大类;旅游业绿色创新效率、网络优势度及二者匹配的提升路径可归纳为政府支撑的外向型市场拓展模式、政府扶持的内源型动力驱动模式和内外部环境双元驱动下的动态优化调整模式等7种。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, green innovation, as an important engine for green transformation of tourism industry, is a positive response to the improvement of ecological environment problems and the transformation of tourism development mode, and is directly related to the coordinated development of tourism economic growth and resource environment. The frequent flow of factors promotes the enhancement of green innovation links between cities. Exploring the path of matching the advantages of regional tourism green innovation network is helpful to promote the sustainable development of regional tourism. This paper constructs an analytical framework for regional tourism green innovation development, comprehensively applies the Super-SBM model, social network analysis, Haken model and kernel density estimation. Then chooses Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration as the case study to measure and analyze its tourism green innovation efficiency, network dominance and their synergistic characteristics. Further, asymmetric innovation theory and qualitative comparative analysis are used to identify the configuration path for matching regional tourism green innovation development network dominance. The study found that: the green innovation efficiency of the tourism industry has the agglomeration distribution law of "coastal border" in space; there is a significant"Matthew effect"in the network dominance of tourism green innovation efficiency, forming a dotted pattern dominated by Jinan and Dongying; there are obvious regional differences in synergistic degree between the two, which can be classified into three categories, such as high synergy, moderate synergy and low synergy;the green innovation efficiency, network dominance and the matching promotion path of tourism industry can be summarized as seven modes, which is the outward market expansion mode supported by the government, the government-supported endogenous power-driven mode, and the dynamic optimization and adjustment mode under the dual-driven internal and external environments, among other things.

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刘佳,申明哲,安珂珂,闫颖,王灵恩,赵青华.区域旅游业绿色创新发展网络优势匹配与组态提升路径——以山东半岛城市群为例.生态学报,2025,45(2):493~510

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