高粱和地球囊霉联合修复锶污染土壤研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

河南省科技攻关项目(182102110256);河南科技大学学科提升振兴A计划项目(13660001);国家自然科学青年基金(31601984)


Study on sorghum-Glomus geosporum combined remediation of caesium-contaminated soils
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本研究选用高粱(Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench)为修复植物用于治理土壤锶污染,接种地球囊霉(Glomus geosporum),比较不同锶浓度(0、75、725、975 mg/kg)处理下,地球囊霉对高粱修复锶污染土壤的调控作用。结果表明:在所有锶处理下,接种地球囊霉的侵染率都高于50%。与无菌根处理相比,在75、725 mg/kg锶处理,接种地球囊霉的高粱的生物量、株高和根长都显著增加(P<0.05)。接种地球囊霉的高粱表现出显著的菌根依赖性(P<0.05)。其中最显著的是75 mg/kg处理,菌根依赖性为136.92%,并且在0-975 mg/kg锶处理中菌根依赖性都大于100%。地球囊霉侵染的高粱,叶片和根中的锶含量与无菌根处理组相比显著增加(P<0.05),接种菌根组的转运系数都高于与无菌根组。接种地球囊霉,土壤中的全磷含量和速效磷含量显著降低(P<0.05)。全磷减少了6.52%-18.77%,速效磷减少了12.38%-27.43%。接种AMF显著增加了土壤磷酸酶活性(P<0.05),与无菌根组相比,增加了19.67%-32.56%。综上所述,地球囊霉能够促进高粱对锶的富集能力和耐受性,在锶污染(75-725 mg/kg)时接种地球囊霉的效果最好。

    Abstract:

    In this study, Glomus geosporum was inoculated under different strontium concentrations (0, 75, 725, and 975 mg/kg) to compare its regulatory effect on Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench to repair strontium-polluted soil. The results showed the following:the mycorrhizal colonisation rates of G. geosporum were higher than 50% under all treatments. Compared with controls, the biomass, plant height, and root length of sorghum inoculated with G. geosporum significantly increased at 75 mg/kg (P<0.05). Inoculated sorghum showed significant mycorrhizal dependency (P<0.05). The mycorrhizal dependencies were the highest at 75 mg/kg (136.92%), and mycorrhizal dependence of 0-975 mg/kg was greater than 100%. Sorghum colonised by G. geosporum had significantly higher strontium content in the leaves and roots at 75 and 725 mg/kg, compared with that in the controls (P<0.05), and the translocation factors of the AMF group were higher than that of the non-AMF group. The concentrations of strontium in sorghum aboveground structures and roots 7increased by 86.05% and 30.18%, respectively. Both the total and available phosphorus content in the soil decreased significantly (P<0.05). Total phosphorus decreased by 6.52%-18.77%, and available phosphorus decreased by 12.38%-27.43%. Inoculation with G. geosporum significantly increased soil phosphatase activity (P<0.05), which increased by 19.67%-32.56%, compared with that in the non-AMF group. In summary, G. geosporum can promote the enrichment ability and tolerance of sorghum to strontium, and the effect of inoculation under strontium concentrations of 75-725 mg/kg is the most effective.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

亓琳,李艳玲,向璐,赵威,王晓凌.高粱和地球囊霉联合修复锶污染土壤研究.生态学报,2020,40(2):648~656

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: