Abstract:Fertigation is an alternative cropping management practice that combines fertilization and irrigation, and it is being employed in China to reduce nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions while increasing fertilizer use efficiency. A field experiment was conducted at a vegetable field with cucumber and celery planted under greenhouse conditions, in the suburbs of Beijing. The field was divided into 12 plots with 4 treatments. These were a control (CK), routine farmers' practice treatment (FP), farmers' practice with drip irrigation treatment (FPD), and optimal fertilization with drip irrigation treatment (OPTD). FPD consisted of drip irrigation with fertilizers dissolved in the irrigation water. OPTD had the same fertigation but N fertilizer was reduced by 40%. Soil N2O fluxes were measured by static chambers all year round, and the soil temperature, and soil moisture, ammonium, and nitrate levels were monitored in parallel with the N2O measurements for all the treatment plots. The application event induced N2O emission peaks that lasted for about 10-15 days in all the plots. However, all the later dressing events caused relatively short N2O emissions lasting 3-5 days. During the observation period, the accumulative N2O emissions differed across the treatments. In comparison with the annual N2O emission rate of (31.00±2.15) kg N/hm2 measured in FP, the N2O emission rates measured in FPD and OPTD were 4.16% and 42.71% lower, respectively. During the cucumber growing season, the N2O fluxes were significantly correlated with the soil water filled pore space (WFPS) for all treatments, but during the celery growing season, the N2O fluxes were significantly correlated with soil temperature for all treatments. The results indicated that optimizing fertilization-irrigation by adopting fertigation could reduce N2O emissions from agricultural systems.