广东沿岸海域鱼类群落排序
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^ORDINATIONS OF FISH COMMUNITIES IN THE INSHORE WATERS OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE
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    摘要:

    根据广东沿岸海域春秋两季底拖网鱼类采样数据,运用多维尺度转换分别对两季的鱼类样品进行排序。排序揭示出的鱼类群落格局及其季节差异与环境变异性密切相关。同处混合水.区域的站位鱼类组成较为相似;分布在珠江冲淡水和外海高盐水区域的站位,鱼类组成则与多数沿岸站位有明显差异。春季沿岸海域鱼类组成有一东北-西南向的变化趋势,这一群落格局是由于该海域东北部受低温东海沿岸流影响所致;秋季珠江河口区受冲淡水的影响,而调查海域外侧的底层为外海高盐水所占据,鱼类组成随由河口、沿岸向外递增的盐度梯度而变化。珠江口附近海域鱼类群落春秋两季均随盐度梯度而变化。

    Abstract:

    Demersal trawl sampling, representing 2 hydrographic seasons,were carried out in spring and autumn at stations distributed in the inshore waters of Guangdong Province.Ordinations of fish samples were derived,separately for the 2 hydrographic seasons, from multidimensional scsling of percentage dissimilarity matrices. The community patterns and their seasonal differences revealed by the ordinations are well correlated with the distributions and variations of the coastal and off shore water systems.In both se...

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邱永松.广东沿岸海域鱼类群落排序.生态学报,1996,16(6):576~583

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