草原生态系统狭翅雏蝗种群的能量动态
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


ENERGY DYNAMICS OF THE GRASSHOPPER(CHORTHIPPUSDUBIUS ZUB) POPULATIONS IN THREE DIFFERENTPLANT COMMUNITIES IN INNER MONGOLIALGRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为揭示蝗虫在草原生态系统中的地位和作用,作者从一关键种着手,采用室内能量参数(取食量、排泄量、呼吸量、生产量)的测定结合野外自然种群数据的方法,讨论了3个植物群落(代表不同的退化程度)中狭翅雏蝗的能量动态。结果表明:(1)狭翅雏蝗种群的生产量(P)为1.1—2kJ/m~2,通过种群的能流(A)为3.4—6.6kJ/m~2,(2)其同化效率(A/C)为48%—58%,生态效率(P/C)为14%—18%,生长效率(P/A)为30%—32%;(3)狭翅雏蝗总摄食量(C)为6.9—13.8kJ/m~2,占地上初级生产量的0.21%—1.03%;另有0.21%—1.93%的牧草因蝗虫取食而掉落;狭翅雏蝗对牧草的压力表现为在越退化的草场,其压力越大。

    Abstract:

    Chorthippus dubius (Zub.) is a dominant species of grassshopper in northwestern pasture of China. The present paper deals with the energy flow through the grasshopper populations in three different plant communities representing different degree of degradation in Inner Mongolian grassland. Results indicated that the amount of energy consumed and assimilated from the net production of aboveground vegetation was of the order of 0.21%-1.03% consumed and 0.1%-0.59% assimilated. Additional 0.21%-1.93% of this pr...

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

邱星辉,李鸿昌.草原生态系统狭翅雏蝗种群的能量动态.生态学报,1993,13(1):1~8

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: