农药亚致死剂量对菜蚜茧蜂搜索行为影响的研究
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THE EFFECTS OF SUBLETHAL DOSES OF INSECTICIDES ON THE FORAGING BEHAVIOUR OF PARASITOID, DIAERETIELLA RAPAE(HYM. BRACONIDAE)
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    摘要:

    本文通过研究农药抗蚜威、兴棉宝和乐果的亚致死剂量对蚜虫寄生性天敌菜蚜茧蜂搜索行为的影响,揭示了亚致死剂量所引起的昆虫钝态反应。使寄生蜂对寄主的功能反应模型从典型的Houing Ⅱ型变为S型。使寄生蜂搜索寄主的能力下降,攻击率降低,产卵管的伸缩能力减弱,花费较多的时间方能发现第一头寄主。在30分钟内钝化了的寄生蜂对寄主的最大寄生个体数仅为正常寄生蜂的1/6—1/3。

    Abstract:

    Insectistatic effect of parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (M'Intosh) caused by sublethal doses of pirimicarb, cypermethrin and djmethoate was estimated by means of functional response^ The experimental results showed that the sub-lethal doses interfered with the foraging behaviours of the wasps.The effects mainly included.1. The wasps treated by sublethal doses spent more time to find their first host, and spent less time in the patch.2. The behaviour response of wasps to attack their hosts was obviously weaken...

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古德就,余明恩,侯任环,李哲怀.农药亚致死剂量对菜蚜茧蜂搜索行为影响的研究.生态学报,1991,11(4):324~330

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