三种外源激素类物质对白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)翅型分化的影响
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教育部留学回国人员启动基金资助项目; 广东省自然科学基金资助项目


Effects of three kinds of exogenous hormones on wing dimorphism of Sogatella furcifera (Horvath)
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    摘要:

    以白背飞虱为研究对象,首次使用保幼激素类似物ZR-515、早熟素和具有蜕皮激素活性的新型化合物RH-2485表面处理飞虱3龄或4龄若虫,来研究探讨激素对飞虱翅型分化的影响。结果表明:ZR-515可诱导短翅型分化,当用10ng/μl的ZR-515处理3龄若虫时,短翅率达到45.6%;而用1μg/μl及100ng/μl的 ZR-515对4龄期若虫进行处理时,短翅率则分别达到50%和50.26%。早熟素具有明显的长翅化效应,随着处理浓度的增高,被处理的白背飞虱若虫形成的长翅型成虫数也逐渐增加,且早熟素在3龄期处理对白背飞虱长翅诱导作用强于在4龄期进行的处理,如在3龄期处理时,10μg/μl和100ng/μl的处理组长翅型成虫比率分别高达100%和86.67%。 而RH-2485对翅型分化无明显影响。

    Abstract:

    The effects of hormones on wing dimorphism of Sogatella furcifera were explored by treating the surfaces of 3rd or 4th instar larvae with ZR-515,precocene and RH-2485. The results showed ZR-515 could induce brachypter, the brachypterous adult rates were 45.6%, 50% and 50.26% respectively when the 3rd instar larvae were treated by 10ng/μl ZR-515 and the 4th instar larvae were treated by 1μg/μl or 100ng/μl ZR-515. Precocene could induce macropter, the more macropterous adult were found the higher titer of preconece was applied to the larvae, and the macropter inducement was more effective at the 3rd instar than at the 4th instar, the macropterous adults rates were 100% or 86.67% respectively when S. furcifera were treated by 10μg/μl or 100ng/μl preconece at the 3rd instar. RH-2485 had no effects on wing dimorphism of this insect.

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张琼秀,孙梓暄,李广宏,王方海*.三种外源激素类物质对白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)翅型分化的影响.生态学报,2008,28(12):5994~5998

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