地球的生态负债与人类的可持续发展挑战——WWF《生命行星报告2006》分析
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Q147; X22

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Earth′s ecological debt and humankinds sustainable development challenges:
analysis of WWFs Living Planet Report 2006
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    摘要:

    世界自然基金会(WWF)《生命行星报告2006》的最新数据(2003 年)显示,从1961 年以来,人类的“生态足迹”已经增长了3倍。目前的生态足迹已经超出地球自身再生能力的25%。报告中的“生命行星指数”(LPI)显示出自1970年来脊椎动物的数量减少了大约1/3,生物多样性正快速持续地遭到损失。影响 “生态足迹”的最主要因素是生产和使用能源的方式。如生命行星指数所示那样,人类对释放CO2的燃料的需求在不断增长。这些影响气候变化的污染气体占到了生态足迹的48%。将生态足迹与“人类发展指数”(HDI)进行对比发现,目前全球的发展还在继续背离可持续发展之路,人类发展的代内不公平、代际不公平还在加剧,人类向可持续发展的转变之路仍遥远而漫长。

    Abstract:

    The latest data available (for 2003) of The Living Planet Report 2006 by WWF indicated that the ecological footprint of the humankind, has more than tripled since 1961. The humankind′s ecological footprint has now exceeded the erath′s ability to regenerate by about 25%. The other index in the report, the Living Planet Index, showed a rapid and continuing loss of biodiversity-populations of vertebrate species have declined by about one third since 1970.The biggest contributor to humankind′s ecological footprint is the way in which human produce and use energy. The Living Planet Report indicated that human reliance on fossil fuels to meet energy needs continues to grow, and the greenhouse gas emissions that results in climate change has now made up 48% of global footprint. The comparison of the humankind′s ecological footprint with Human Development Index showed that current human development continues to deviate from the road of sustainable development, and unfair development among and between the generations is even worsening. The way leads to sustainability may still remote and long.

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王勤花,张志强.地球的生态负债与人类的可持续发展挑战——WWF《生命行星报告2006》分析.生态学报,2008,28(5):2424~2424~2429

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