环丙沙星在异育银鲫(Allogynogenetic crucian)体内的积累分布及其毒性效应
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Q178,Q958,X171

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Bioaccumulation of Ciprofloxacin in Allogynogenetic crucian carp and its toxic effects
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    摘要:

    采用模拟水生态系统研究了环丙沙星(Ciprofloxacin ,CPFX)在异育银鲫(Allogynogenetic crucian)体内的积累和分布动态,并测定了异育银鲫体内Ⅰ相、Ⅱ相代谢酶活性的响应。结果表明,饲料暴露、水体暴露和混合暴露3种不同给药方式对CPFX在异育银鲫的体内积累趋势有明显影响,在饲料给药暴露方式中CPFX在鱼体内脏、肌肉中的残留量远高于水体给药暴露。3种不同给药方式暴露下,CPFX在异育银鲫内脏和肌肉中的积累趋势大致相同,暴露初期吸收较快,并且很快达到峰值。随暴露时间延长,CPFX在鱼体内含量逐渐下降。在CPFX暴露初期,异育银鲫体EROD酶活性受到抑制,暴露45d后,3种暴露方式异育银鲫EROD活性均恢复到暴露前水平。异育银鲫GST酶活性受到CPFX的诱导,3种不同给药方式均导致GST活性增加,并且表现出滞后响应。暴露初期不同处理组GSH含量均有下降。但随暴露时间延长,异育银鲫体内GSH受到诱导,在暴露后期又恢复至暴露前水平。

    Abstract:

    The bioaccumulation and distribution of Ciprofloxacin in carp, Allogynogenetic crucian were assessed with stimulated aquatic microsystem, the same was done for the enzymatic activities in phaseⅠ, Ⅱ metabolisms process of the carp. Results showed that the bioaccumulation and distribution of CPFX in A. crucian exhibited remarkable differences under various exposure ways. The residual concentration of CPFX in visceral and muscle tissues of carp were much higher through feeding exposure than via waterborne exposure. But no matter which way was made, there was same the trend: CPFX were absorbed quickly at initial stages and reached the highest value soon. With the extent of the exposure time, the residue of CPFX in carp decreased gradually. EROD activity was inhibited at the primary period under the exposure of CPFX and then returned to the original level after 45 days of exposure. GST activity in carp was induced under the exposure of CPFX showing a lag response phenomenon and the increase of GST activity displayed in three exposure pathways. GSH content in carp decreased in all treatment groups early and then displayed inducement response and resumed the level before being exposed after 45 days.

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聂湘平,陈菊芳,王翔,周孝治,鹿金雁,杨宇峰.环丙沙星在异育银鲫(Allogynogenetic crucian)体内的积累分布及其毒性效应.生态学报,2008,28(1):246~252

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