城市绿地文娱服务供需评估模型开发与应用
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271308);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2023363)


Development and application of urban green space recreation service supply and demand model
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (42271308); Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2023363)

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    摘要:

    城市绿地的文娱服务是文化服务的重要组成部分,对维持居民身心健康与福祉提升具有重要意义。然而,目前将绿地文娱服务融入规划决策依然有待推进。生态系统服务模型为土地利用规划中生态系统服务保护和提升提供了决策支持工具。然而,相比于调节服务,城市绿地文娱服务评估模型鲜有报道。构建了一个城市绿地文娱服务供需评估模型,该模型包含默认模型、分绿地类型拓展模型和分人口类型拓展模型3个子模型。默认模型可基于广泛易获得的数据计算不同尺度(栅格尺度、行政单元尺度)绿地的文娱服务供需平衡;分绿地类型和分人口类型的拓展模型可以结合调查问卷数据和环境经济学方法,计算不同绿地类型文娱服务供需和不同人群绿地文娱服务供需。模型数据需求灵活、与绿地规划相关政策衔接性好、操作简单并具有可视化功能。另外,本模型能与环境经济学方法结合,为准确评估文娱服务提供了新思路,有助于促进文娱服务应用到城市绿地规划中。通过广州和巴黎2个案例展示了本模型在不同城市的适用性和促进文娱服务融入绿地系统规划中的作用。结果表明,由于绿地多分布于人口稀少的地区,广州、巴黎都有大量人口处于文娱服务赤字;老年人等弱势群体可能面临更广泛的赤字,在绿地规划中需要充分考虑人群对绿地的偏好。

    Abstract:

    The recreation services provided by urban green spaces are an important component of cultural services, which play a significant role in maintaining public health and enhancing the well-being of residents. However, the integration of the recreation services of green spaces into planning decisions still needs to be promoted. Ecosystem service models provide decision support tools for integrating ecosystem services in land use planning. Nevertheless, compared with regulation services, there are few studies on recreation service assessment. This paper developed an assessment model for the supply and demand of recreation services in urban green space, consisting of three sub-models: the default model, the extended model by green space types, and the extended model by population types. The default model can evaluate the balance between supply and demand of recreation services at different scales (raster scale and administrative scale) based on open-source data. The extended models can combine survey questionnaire data and environmental economic methods to calculate supply and demand of recreation services by green space types and population types. This model has advantages in flexible data requirements, connection with relevant policies, and easy operation interface. In addition, this model is combined with environmental economic methods, providing a new approach for the accurate assessment of recreation services and further application in urban planning. Through two cases of Guangzhou and Paris, the results showed that green spaces were mostly distributed in areas with sparse population, therefore, a large number of people in both Guangzhou and Paris was in a deficit of recreation services. Furthermore, vulnerable groups such as the elderly may face a more extensive deficit, and the preferences for green spaces varied by different social groups need to be fully considered in future planning.

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刘红晓,庞钰巾,陈玉玲,刘可,罗乐,隋春花.城市绿地文娱服务供需评估模型开发与应用.生态学报,2025,45(20):9868~9880

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