村庄规划赋能乡村生态产品价值实现的基本逻辑与路径
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国家自然科学基金项目(72174089,72404133);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJC630019);江苏省自然资源科技项目(JSZRKJ202408)


The basic logic and path of empowering the realization of rural ecological product value through village planning
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    摘要:

    以村庄规划引领乡村生态产品价值实现是助推乡村"两山"转化的重要抓手,亦是促进乡村振兴与农业新质生产力提升的关键举措。分析了乡村生态产品的概念内涵与分类标准,阐述了乡村生态产品特有的参与主体多元性、空间分布异质性及价值构成多维性特征,指出其面临的主体利益难协调、底图底数不清等价值实现困境;基于乡村地域系统理论与村庄规划功能定位,探讨村庄规划赋能乡村生态产品价值实现的理论逻辑、技术逻辑与实践逻辑;构建了"主体-目标-举措"三位一体的村庄规划赋能乡村生态产品价值实现路径。研究结果表明:村庄规划作为乡村振兴与乡村空间治理的政策工具,对引导乡村生态产品开发、经营与管理具有得天独厚的政策与技术优势,探索村庄规划赋能乡村生态产品价值实现的多元路径能够为乡村全面振兴提供理论与方法支撑。

    Abstract:

    Guiding the realization of the value of rural ecological products through village planning serves as a pivotal mechanism for advancing the "Two Mountains" transformation in rural areas, as well as a critical strategy for fostering rural revitalization and enhancing new agricultural productivity. Firstly, using literature analysis and case analysis methods, the concept connotation and classification standards of rural ecological products were analyzed, and the unique characteristics of the diversity of participating subjects, spatial distribution heterogeneity, and multidimensional value composition of rural ecological products were elaborated. It was pointed out that they face value realization difficulties such as difficulty in coordinating the interests of multiple rural subjects, unclear data base of rural ecological products, poor development and operation path of rural ecological products, and lack of coordination between the supply and demand ends of rural ecological products; Secondly, based on the requirements of the national rural revitalization strategy and the theory of rural territorial systems, combined with the policy background of the reform of the national land spatial planning system, the functional positioning of village planning was clarified, and the theoretical logic, technical logic, and practical logic of village planning empowering the realization of rural ecological product value were explored. The dialectical unity relationship between the three logics was also analyzed; Finally, a path system for village planning to empower the realization of rural ecological product value is constructed from three dimensions: the multi subject collaborative planning mechanism for rural ecological product development, the potential and suitability evaluation of rural ecological product development, and the measures for realizing the value of classified ecological products. The research results indicate that village planning, as a policy tool for rural revitalization and spatial governance, has unique policy and technological advantages in guiding the development, operation, and management of rural ecological products. The theory of rural regional system provides theoretical support for empowering the realization of rural ecological product value in village planning, and the realization of rural ecological product value is one of the important practical applications of the theory of human land relationship regional system in rural areas. Village planning, as a spatial planning decision-making tool that coordinates multiple subjects, integrates multiple sources of data, and coordinates multiple elements, is the overall guide for the future development of rural areas. It has strong technical support capabilities for the development of rural ecological products, and excellent practical experience in various regions has further verified the feasibility of empowering the realization of the value of rural ecological products through village planning.

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何鸿飞,王越,郭杰,陈振.村庄规划赋能乡村生态产品价值实现的基本逻辑与路径.生态学报,2025,45(24):11974~11987

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