中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值核算及实现的障碍因素
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辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助重点项目(L22AJY010)


Value accounting and obstacle factor analysis of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products in China
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    摘要:

    海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值实现是落实"双碳"目标、践行"两山"理论的有效途径,核算海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值量能够揭示中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值转化情况,有助于海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值实现。基于碳汇生态产品价值核算理论,确定中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值核算方法;利用相关海洋渔业经济数据,核算2012-2022年中国沿海地区海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值总量;采用熵权法和障碍度模型分析2012-2021年中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值实现的障碍因素。研究发现:(1)2012-2022年中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值总量呈现显著的上升趋势,呈现福建>山东>辽宁>江苏>浙江>广西>广东>河北>海南的特征。(2)中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值总量巨大,但各地区海洋渔业碳汇供给服务类与调节服务类生态产品价值分布不均衡,海洋渔业碳汇供给服务类生态产品价值量均远大于调节服务类生态产品价值量。(3)从障碍度因素的诊断结果来看,对中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值实现阻碍最小的因素是自然灾害和灾害损失;制约中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值实现的障碍因素主要有资金投入、资源禀赋及科技水平,其中资金投入是主要障碍因素。(4)制约各地区价值实现的前五位障碍因子具有明显差异,河北、广西、海南的海水养殖面积较少;辽宁、福建、山东对于海洋渔业碳汇项目理论研究较少;江苏、浙江、广东的技术研发及创新能力不足。本文阐明了海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值实现机制,为海洋渔业碳汇生态补偿研究提供了理论启示。

    Abstract:

    The realization of the value of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products is an effective way to implement the "Double Carbon" goal and practice the "Two Mountains" theory. Accounting the value of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products can reveal the value transformation of China's marine fishery carbon sink ecological products, and help realize the value of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products. Based on the theory of carbon sink ecological product value accounting, this paper firstly determined the method of carbon sink ecological product value accounting for marine fishery in China. Next, using the relevant marine fishery economic data, the total value of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products in China's coastal areas from 2012 to 2022 was calculated. Finally, entropy weight method and obstacle degree model were used to analyze the obstacle factors to realize the value of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products in China from 2012 to 2021. The results showed that: (1) The total value of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products showed a significant upward trend during 2012-2022, showing the characteristics of Fujian>Shandong>Liaoning>Jiangsu>Zhejiang>Guangxi>Guangdong>Hebei>Haian. (2) The total value of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products in China is huge, but the value distribution of marine fishery carbon sink supply service and regulation service ecological products is unbalanced in different regions, and the value of marine fishery carbon sink supply service ecological products is much larger than the value of regulation service ecological products. (3) From the diagnostic results of obstacle degree factors, the factors that least hinder the realization of the value of China's marine fishery carbon sink ecological products are natural disasters and disaster losses; The obstacles to the realization of the value of China's marine fishery carbon sink ecological products mainly include capital investment, resource endowment and scientific and technological level, among which capital investment is the main obstacle. (4) The top five obstacle factors restricting the realization of value in different regions are significantly different, and the area of mariculture in Hebei, Guangxi and Hainan is less; Liaoning, Fujian and Shandong have less theoretical research on marine fishery carbon sink projects. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong technology research and development and innovation capacity is insufficient. This study clarified the value realization mechanism of marine fishery carbon sink ecological products, and provided theoretical enlightenment for the study of marine fishery carbon sink ecological compensation.

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赵良仕,焦靖时,许淑婷.中国海洋渔业碳汇生态产品价值核算及实现的障碍因素.生态学报,2025,45(24):12083~12097

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