基于游客感知的沙漠旅游景区生态系统文化服务价值评估研究?——以图开沙漠旅游景区为例
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1.伊犁师范大学 中国新疆与周边国家合作发展研究中心 新疆 伊宁;2.伊犁师范大学 马克思主义学院 新疆 伊宁;3.伊犁师范大学 资源与环境学院 新疆 伊宁;4.兰州文理学院 经管学院 甘肃 兰州

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伊犁师范大学中国(新疆)与周边国家合作发展研究中心开放课题重点项目成果(2023ZBGJZD003)


Research on the evaluation of cultural ecosystem services value of desert tourism scenic area based on tourist perception——taking Tukai desert tourism scenic area as an example
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1.Ili Normal University;2.School of Marxism, Ili Normal University

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    摘要:

    沙漠旅游景区与一般自然风景名胜区和历史人文景区不同,呈现自然生态和人文生态“双脆弱”特征。在文化强国、生态文明建设和文旅融合战略叠加作用下,文“化”沙漠成为沙漠生态治理需解决的新问题。以图开沙漠旅游景区为研究对象,采用实地调研、网络问卷、旅游及自媒体平台评论多源数据,基于游客感知构建景区生态系统文化服务价值评估指标体系,以ArcGIS10.8为研究工具,采用自然断点法制作景区文化服务价值热力图;采用平均最邻近指数分析文化服务价值空间集聚特征,采用地理探测器分析文化服务价值空间集聚环境影响。研究结果表明景区生态系统文化服务价值存在3方面问题:(1)空间布局不均衡、价值链不完整;(2)空间关联性弱;(3)环境影响机制不合理。研究构建了沙漠旅游景区生态系统文化服务价值评估理论框架和方法,可为沙漠旅游景区生态系统文化服务价值开发与游客非物质福祉改善提供参考,提高沙漠生态系统对重大文化战略的时空响应能力。

    Abstract:

    The cultural service value of ecosystems can bridge the connection between ecosystems and human society, bringing non-material well-being and benefits to human society, and playing a unique role in the construction of ecological civilization, which has attracted attention from the academic community. Desert tourism scenic area play an important role in the northern tourism cultural geography system, but the academic community has not paid enough attention to the evaluation objects of ecological system cultural services in desert tourism scenic area, it results in the inability to theoretically understand the characteristics, rules, drive power, and impact mechanisms of ecological system cultural services in desert tourism scenic area. At the same time, it also leads to the overall low spatiotemporal response ability of desert tourism scenic area to the current national major cultural development strategy, and the inability to effectively release cultural service functions. This study notes that desert tourism scenic area are different from general natural scenic area and historical cultural scenic area, it emergs the “dual fragility” characteristics of natural ecology and cultural ecology. Under the superimposed effect of ecological civilization construction, cultural strengthens the country, and cultural tourism integration strategies, make the desert “culturally” has become a new problem that needs to be solved in desert ecological governance. Taking the Tukai desert tourism scenic area as the research object, this study uses multi-source data from field research, online questionnaires, and self media platform comments to construct an evaluation index system for the cultural ecosystem services value of the scenic area based on tourist perception, and Using ArcGIS 10.8 as a research tool,produces a heat map of the cultural ecosystem services value of the scenic area by Natural Breaks Method; Use the average nearest neighbor to analyze the spatial agglomeration characteristics of cultural ecosystem service value, and use a geographic detector to analyze the environmental impact of cultural ecosystem service value spatial agglomeration. The research results indicate that there are three problems with the cultural ecosystem service value of scenic area: (1) spatial layout and incomplete value chain incomplete; (2) Weak spatial correlation; (3) The environmental impact mechanism is unreasonable. The research has developed a theoretical framework and method for evaluating the cultural ecosystem service value of desert tourism scenic area, which can provide reference for the development of cultural ecosystem service value of desert tourism scenic area and improve tourists’ non-material well-being, and enhance the spatiotemporal response capability of desert ecosystems to the current major cultural strategies.

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张军谋,左兰,刘海军,马然.基于游客感知的沙漠旅游景区生态系统文化服务价值评估研究?——以图开沙漠旅游景区为例.生态学报,,(). http://dx. doi. org/10.5846/stxb202411132771

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