成都市生态旅游舒适性探究:空间格局演变与组态路径分析
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西华师范大学

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教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(14XJC790010);西华师范大学博士启动基金项目(493099)


Exploring ecotourism comfort in Chengdu: spatial pattern evolution and group path analysis
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1.West China Normal University (WNU);2.China West Normal University

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Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research in Western and Border Areas Project(14XJC790010);Doctoral Startup Fund Project of China West Normal University (493099)

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    摘要:

    生态旅游舒适性是促进人与自然和谐共生的重要途径,是和谐共生理念和“两山”理论的具体落实。基于城市舒适性理论,对2010—2023年成都市生态旅游舒适性水平进行测度,运用最小累计阻力模型、重力模型提取生态旅游舒适性潜在廊道从而识别生态旅游舒适性核心区,通过模糊集定性比较分析方法剖析其组态路径。研究发现:⑴成都市生态旅游舒适性水平整体提升,空间分布存在“核心—边缘”结构,具有明显的“极化领跑、共同发展”的特征。其中武侯区、青羊区、龙泉驿区为核心区对边缘区的带动作用尤为显著;⑵成都市潜在生态廊道分布“东密西疏”,生态旅游舒适性核心廊道主要以新津区和龙泉驿区向外辐射,呈现出带状分布的特点,并在边缘地带集中;⑶成都市生态旅游高舒适性水平呈现出多元化的驱动路径,主要表现为5种类型:“综合驱动型、资源—交通型、科技—交通型、财政投入型、旅游市场—科技型”。研究结果为提升城市生态旅游舒适性水平与全面推进生态旅游可持续发展提供一定的理论依据与科学参考。

    Abstract:

    Ecotourism comfort serves as a vital avenue for fostering harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, embodying the principles of harmonious coexistence and the "Two Mountains" theory. Grounded in the theory of urban comfort, this study assesses the level of ecotourism comfort in Chengdu from 2010 to 2023. Utilizing the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model and the Gravity Model, we extract potential ecotourism comfort corridors to pinpoint the core areas. The configuration paths are explored through fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). Our findings reveal that: (1) The level of ecotourism comfort in Chengdu has seen an overall improvement, featuring a "core-periphery" spatial structure with "polarization leading and common development." Notably, Wuhou District, Qingyang District, and Longquanyi District stand out as core areas, exerting a significant influence on the periphery; (2) The distribution of potential eco-corridors in Chengdu exhibits a "dense east, sparse west" pattern, with core ecotourism comfort corridors radiating primarily from Xinjin District and Longquanyi District, showing a banded pattern and clustering in the peripheral areas; (3) The high level of ecotourism comfort in Chengdu is driven by diverse pathways, primarily categorized into five types: "comprehensive drive, resource-transportation integration, technology-transportation synergy, financial investment focus, and tourism market-technology fusion." These findings offer a theoretical foundation and scientific reference for enhancing the level of urban ecotourism comfort and promoting the sustainable development of ecotourism comprehensively.

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张娜,许瑶文,赵武生,杨霞.成都市生态旅游舒适性探究:空间格局演变与组态路径分析.生态学报,,(). http://dx. doi. org/[doi]

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