6种阔叶树幼苗不同器官的碳、氮和磷化学计量特征及其异速关系
作者:
作者单位:

福建师范大学地理研究所

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32371859, 32071555, 32001294)和福建省自然科学基金(2024J01462)


Stoichiometric characteristics of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in different organs of 6 broad-leaf tree seedlings
Author:
Affiliation:

Institute of geography, Fujian Normal University

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为揭示常绿阔叶幼苗不同树种和不同器官的碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)分配策略,本研究以木荷(Schima superba)、闽楠(Phoebe bournei)、青冈(Quercus glauca)、米老排(Mytilaria laosensis)、南岭栲(Castanopsis fordil)、云山青冈(Quercus sessilifolia)6种常见的常绿阔叶幼苗为对象,从树种特性和器官功能两方面分析了常绿阔叶植物幼苗的C、N、P化学计量特征。结果表明:(1)闽楠各器官的N含量要显著高于其他树种,米老排具有较高的P含量和低C:P、N:P。(2)6种幼苗叶片的平均C、N含量显著高于茎和细根,而茎的平均P含量显著高于叶片和细根。(3)各器官间的N含量均呈显著异速关系,叶片与细根N含量的异速生长指数(1.07)显著高于叶片与茎N含量(0.79);叶片P含量与茎P含量呈显著异速生长关系,其异速生长指数为1.22;叶片、细根的N-P含量异速生长指数均小于1,而茎N-P含量无显著异速生长关系。器官间的异速生长关系表明植物的叶片、茎、细根采用不同的策略来分配N、P以优化其生长,叶片、细根的分配策略均表现为对P的投资均大于N。本研究有助于深入了解常见阔叶树在幼苗阶段种间和器官间的养分利用效率和营养物质分配机制,为人工林苗木高效培育和养分管理提供理论参考。

    Abstract:

    To reveal the carbon(C), nitrogen(N), and phosphorus(P)allocation strategies of evergreen-broad-leaf seedlings from different species and organs, this study selected six common evergreen broad-leaf seedlings, namely Schima superba, Phoebe bournei, Quercus glauca, Mytilaria laosensis, Castanopsis fordii, and Quercus sessilifolia, as research objects and analyzed the chemical stoichiometry of C, N, and P in evergreen broad-leaf plant seedlings from the perspectives of species characteristics and organ functions. The results showed that:(1)The N content of Phoebe bournei was significantly higher than that of the other species, and Mytilaria laosensis had a high P content as well as low C:P and N:P ratios.(2)The average C and N contents of the leaves of the six seedlings was significantly higher than that of the stems and fine roots, while the average P content of the stems was significantly higher than those of the leaves and fine roots.(3)The N content of all organs showed significant allometry, with the leaf-root N allometry index(1.35)being significantly higher than that of the leaf-stem index(0.79). The P content of the leaves and stems showed significant allometry, with the allometry index being 1.22. The N-P allometry index of the leaves and fine roots was less than 1, while the P content of the stems showed no significant allometry. The allometric relationships between organs indicate that plants use different strategies to allocate N and P to optimize their growth, with the allocation strategies of the leaves and fine roots showing that they invest more in P than N. This study helps to better understand the nutrient utilization efficiency and nutrient allocation mechanisms among species and organs of common broad-leaf tree during the seedling stage, providing a theoretical reference for the efficient cultivation and nutrient management of artificial forest seedlings.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蔡妙莹,张非凡,李雪琴,钟全林,胡丹丹,程栋梁.6种阔叶树幼苗不同器官的碳、氮和磷化学计量特征及其异速关系.生态学报,,(). http://dx. doi. org/10.5846/stxb202410122480

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: