基于文献计量学的鸟类公民科学数据应用现状研究
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作者单位:

1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心;2.中国科学院大学

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基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0505800)


Research on the application status of bird citizen science data based on bibliometrics
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Affiliation:

1.Research Center for Ecological Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    公民科学自诞生以来,逐渐成为全社会共同参与的科学活动。鸟类研究中,基于公民科学数据所做的科研成果不断增加,但目前对本领域的研究现状尚无全面系统的分析。本文使用CiteSpace软件,基于Web of Science核心数据库中1984-2024年8月间的925篇文献,通过关键词时间线演化图谱、关键词聚类图谱和热点涌现分析等方式,对公民科学数据在鸟类研究中的应用现状进行可视化分析。结果表明:(1)学科发展至今大概经历了三个发展阶段,发文量先后经过了匀速增加、呈指数型增加和波动中有所下降的发展趋势。(2)目前国外科研机构在本领域内比较活跃,这些机构的研究内容经历了从基础数据描述性研究到算法升级、模型开发再到数据应用扩展和新技术引用的转变过程。(3)研究主题聚类结果显示,本领域可被划分为种群动态、物种分布、农业环境政策和鸟类繁殖调查等20个聚类,鸟类种群研究、外界影响研究、鸟类医学研究和鸟类生理研究四个大方向。“公民科学”、“分布范围转移”、“生物多样性”和“气候影响”将是本领域未来的研究热点。

    Abstract:

    Since its birth, citizen science has gradually become a scientific activity that the whole society participates in. In bird research, research results based on citizen science data are increasing, but there is no comprehensive and systematic analysis of the status of research in this field. This paper uses CiteSpace software to visually analyze the application status of citizen Science data in bird studies by means of keyword timeline evolution map, keyword clustering map and hot spot emergence analysis, based on 925 literatures from 1984 to August 2024 in the core database of Web of Science. The results show that: (1) The development of the discipline has gone through three stages, and the number of published papers has successively gone through a trend of constant increase, exponential increase and fluctuation decline. (2) At present, foreign scientific research institutions are relatively active in this field, and the research content of these institutions has undergone a transformation process from the descriptive research of basic data to the upgrading of algorithms, model development, and then to the expansion of data application and the introduction of new technologies. (3) The research topic clustering results show that this field can be divided into 20 clusters, such as population dynamics, species distribution, agricultural environment policy and bird breeding survey, and four general directions of bird population research, external impact research, bird medical research and bird physiology research. "Citizen science", "range shift", "biodiversity" and "climate impact" will be future research hotspots in this field.

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王瑞琳,马克明.基于文献计量学的鸟类公民科学数据应用现状研究.生态学报,,(). http://dx. doi. org/[doi]

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