国内生态产品研究文献计量分析与知识框架构建
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浙江省软科学计划一般项目(2024C35006);江西省研究生创新专项课题(YC2022-B160)


Bibliometric analysis and knowledge framework construction of ecological product research in China
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    摘要:

    生态产品是新时期"两山"转化的重要载体和推进生态文明建设的有效抓手。借助Citespace软件对1992-2024年我国生态产品研究现状及热点演变进行计量分析和系统梳理,试图构建生态产品研究知识框架。研究表明,国内生态产品研究发文数量呈显著增长趋势,大体经历了萌芽起步、稳步发展、快速增长3个阶段。研究热点从早期关注生态设计产品、生态旅游等生态产品的狭义范畴,逐步拓展至生态文明、生态补偿、生态价值核算以及生态产品价值实现机制与路径等前沿领域。结合关键词共现知识图谱分析和主题内容归纳,构建了包含"本体-价值-实践"3个维度的生态产品研究知识体系框架,本体维度研究内容主要涵盖生态产品的概念内涵、分类体系、属性特征、供给方式等;价值维度研究重点围绕生态产品价值核算和价值实现机制两大核心议题展开;实践维度聚焦于生态产品价值实现模式及其与乡村振兴、共同富裕、"两山"转化、"碳达峰碳中和"等国家战略的内在关联和作用路径。现阶段我国生态产品研究仍面临着理论、方法、数据、实践应用等限制,未来需进一步厘清生态产品基本概念,完善生态价值核算体系,加强生态产品作用机理研究,夯实生态产品学科基础。

    Abstract:

    Ecological product is an important carrier for the transformation of "Two Mountains" and effective lever for promoting ecological civilization construction in the new era. The Citespace software was used to conduct quantitative analysis and systematic sorting of the current status and hot topic evolution of ecological product research in China from 1992 to 2024, attempting to construct a knowledge framework for ecological product research, which has important reference significance for the follow-up research and practical development of ecological product. The results show that: (1) The number of annual publications on ecological product research in China has shown a significant growth trend, generally going through three stages: initial starting stage(1992—2012), steady development stage(2013—2019), and rapid growth stage(2020—up to now). There are differences in the research focus at each stage. (2) Ecological products, value realization, ecological civilization, ecological compensation, ecotourism, green development, rural revitalization, common prosperity, national parks, and ecological design are the top 10 high-frequency keywords, representing the hot research areas of ecological products. Value realization, ecosystem, common prosperity, value accounting, implementation path, green finance have emerged as burst keywords in the past three years,which are the forefront directions of ecological product research. From the perspective of hotspots, the early research focus was mainly on narrow concepts of ecological products, such as ecological design products, ecotourism, etc. Then, it has gradually developed to frontier fields such as ecological civilization, ecological compensation, ecological value accounting, and mechanisms and paths for realizing the value of ecological products. (3) By analyzing the co-occurrence knowledge graph of keywords and summarizing the theme content, a knowledge system framework for ecological product research was constructed, which consists of ontology, value, and practice three dimensions: The research content of ontology dimension mainly includes the conceptual connotation, classification system, attribute characteristics, and supply pattern of ecological product. The research on the value dimension mainly emphasizes on two core issues.One is ecological product value accounting,and the other is value realization mechanism of ecological product. The practical dimension focuses on the value realization mode of ecological products and its internal relationship and function path with national strategies, such as rural revitalization, common prosperity, transformation of "two mountains", and "emission peaking & carbon neutralization". (4) At present, research on ecological product in China still faces limitations in theory, methods, data, and practical applications. it is necessary to clarify the basic concepts of ecological product, improve its value accounting system, deepen the research on mechanism of ecological product, and strengthen its disciplinary foundation in the future.

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吴儒练,章双双.国内生态产品研究文献计量分析与知识框架构建.生态学报,2024,44(23):10974~10987

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