小尺度森林生态产品总值评估——以泰顺县司前畲族镇为例
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“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2200504)


Evaluation of gross forest ecosystem product on small scale: taking Siqian she ethnic town in Taishun county as an example
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    摘要:

    对小尺度森林生态产品总值进行精细评估,能够揭示不同森林生态系统之间的生态服务价值差异,有利于特定地段的森林生态产品价值转化。以浙江省温州市泰顺县司前畲族镇为试点区域,在浙江省《生态系统生产总值(GEP)核算技术规范陆域生态系统》标准的核算框架和指标体系的基础上,提出了小班尺度的水源涵养、土壤保持、洪水调蓄、气候调节、固碳释氧等核算方法,收集了森林资源一张图、气象、空气质量、水质监测等数据,基于GIS技术以小班为核算空间单元,利用林分信息开展森林生态产品价值评估。结果显示,2021年司前畲族镇的森林生态产品总值为36.58亿元,平均价值为20.86万元/hm2。其中生态系统调节服务价值最大,占总价值的97.6%,供给产品和文化服务价值相对较低。生态产品价值表现为气候调节 > 土壤保持 > 洪水调蓄 > 水源涵养 > 直接供给产品 > 固碳释氧 > 生态旅游 > 水环境净化 > 空气净化,评估结果显示了司前畲族镇森林生态产品的数量和质量,生态服务价值可观,为当地政府进行生态补偿和“两山”转化提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Fine evaluation of gross forest ecosystem product on small scale can reveal the differences in ecological service values between different forest ecosystems, which is beneficial for the value transformation of forest ecological products in specific areas. This study takes Siqian She Ethnic Town, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province as a pilot area. Based on the accounting framework and indicator system of the "Technical Specification for Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) Accounting of Terrestrial Ecosystems" standard in Zhejiang Province, it proposes accounting methods for water conservation, soil conservation, flood regulation, climate regulation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release at the scale of forest stand sub classes. A multi department joint data collection mechanism is constructed, and a forest resource map, meteorological, air quality, water quality monitoring data, and other data are collected. Based on GIS technology, forest stand sub classes are used as accounting spatial units to evaluate the value of forest ecological products using forest stand information. The results show that the total value of forest ecological products in Siqian She Ethnic Town in 2021 was 3.658 billion yuan, with an average value of 208600 yuan/hm2. The value of ecosystem regulation services is the highest, accounting for 97.6% of the total value, while the value of supply products and cultural services is relatively low. The value of ecological products is manifested as climate regulation > soil conservation > flood regulation and storage > water source conservation > direct supply products > carbon sequestration and oxygen release > ecotourism > water environment purification > air purification. The evaluation results show that Siqian She Ethnic Town boasts a significant quantity and quality of forest ecological products, along with substantial ecological service value. These findings offer a solid foundation for local governments to implement ecological compensation measures and advance the ‘two mountains' transformation strategy.

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李同欣,陈俊昊,竹京玲,曾鹿敏,严一博,胡澳,王懿祥.小尺度森林生态产品总值评估——以泰顺县司前畲族镇为例.生态学报,2025,45(3):1406~1416

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