城市公园生态系统文化服务的空间格局特征及其影响因素研究
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1.浙江理工大学建筑工程学院;2.河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(32371650,31872688,31600375)


Spatial pattern characteristics and influencing factors of cultural ecosystem services of urban park
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School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University

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    摘要:

    城市公园作为城市生态空间的主要类型之一,在维持、增加和提升城市生态系统服务中发挥着重要作用。人们对高质量生活的追求驱动着生态系统服务需求的演进,生态系统文化服务也日益受到关注。然而,对城市公园生态系统文化服务的空间格局特征及其影响因素的研究还显薄弱。以杭州市主城区239个城市公园作为研究对象,以微博数据测算生态系统文化服务,利用逐步多元线性回归和地理加权回归模型分析公园生态系统文化服务空间格局特征和影响因素的空间异质性。结果表明:(1)杭州主城区城市公园的生态系统文化服务空间分布差异性明显,生态系统文化服务小于0.44的公园,集中在拱墅区、西湖区和上城区,成条带状聚集;生态系统文化服务在0.45—0.54的公园,其空间分布呈现双核心聚集;生态系统文化服务大于0.55的公园,呈现多核心聚集分布特征,并且分布最广,涉及的公园最多。(2)逐步多元回归分析表明城市公园面积、NDVI(归一化植被指数)、公园水景观、路网密度、丰富度指数和聚集度指数是公园生态系统文化服务的主要影响因素,其中NDVI、城市公园面积、公园水景观、斑块丰富度指数和聚集度指数对生态系统文化服务有显著正影响,路网密度对生态系统文化服务有显著负影响。(3)地理加权回归分析表明不同影响因素对公园生态系统文化服务呈现出不同的正负影响效应,具有明显的空间异质性;城市公园面积、NDVI、公园水景观和斑块丰富度指数对公园生态系统文化服务具有显著正向影响,公园水面积占比、路网密度和公园PM2.5浓度对公园生态系统文化服务具有显著负向影响,人口密度、不透水面积占比、斑块数量和蔓延度指数对公园生态系统文化服务具有正负两种影响。对公园生态系统文化服务影响强度从高到低依次是公园路网密度、人口密度、NDVI、不透水面积占比、公园水景观、斑块丰富度指数、城市公园面积、斑块数量、公园PM2.5浓度、蔓延度指数和公园水面积占比。

    Abstract:

    Urban parks are crucial urban ecological spaces that play a significant role in maintaining,?enhancing,?and improving urban ecosystem services. People’s pursuit of high-quality life drives the evolution of ecosystem services, and cultural ecosystem services receive increasing attention. However, the research on the spatial pattern characteristics of cultural services and the influence elements of urban park ecosystem is still weak. This study focused on?239 urban parks in?Hangzhou?main urban area?to assess?cultural ecosystem services?using?Weibo data. Spatial heterogeneity?in?the spatial patterns and influencing factors of?park cultural ecosystem services was?analyzed using?gradual multiple linear regression and geographical weighted regression models. The results show that: (1) There is a noticeable spatial distribution difference?in?cultural ecosystem services?among?urban parks in Hangzhou main urban area. The parks with cultural ecosystem services below 0.44 are concentrated in Gongshu District, Xihu District and Shangcheng District. Parks with?services ranging from 0.45 to 0.54 exhibit double core aggregation, while those with services above 0.55 show?multi-core aggregation distribution,?covering a wider area?and involving?more?parks. (2) Gradually multiple regression analysis results show that the urban park area, NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index), park water landscape, road network density, richness index and aggregation index are the main influencing factors of park cultural ecosystem services. Among which, the NDVI, urban park area, park water landscape, patch richness index,?and aggregation index have?significantly positive?impact, while road network density has significantly negative impact. (3) Geographical weighted regression analysis show that different influencing factors have different positive and negative effects on park cultural ecosystem services, with obviously spatial heterogeneity. The urban park area, NDVI, park water landscape and patch richness index have significantly positive effects on park cultural ecosystem services. The park water area proportion, road network density and park PM2.5 concentration have significantly negative effects on park cultural ecosystem services. The population density, impervious area proportion, patch number and contagion index have positive and negative effects on park cultural ecosystem services. The influencing factors of the cultural ecosystem services of the park from high to low intensity are the park network density, population density, NDVI, impervious area proportion, park water landscape, patch richness index, urban park area, patch number, park PM2.5 concentration, contagion index and park water area proportion.

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陈乾明,郭青海,毛齐正.城市公园生态系统文化服务的空间格局特征及其影响因素研究.生态学报,,(). http://dx. doi. org/[doi]

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