基于景感生态学促进生态产品价值实现的方法
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3802903);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA23030403);自然资源部城市国土资源监测与仿真重点实验室开放基金资助课题(KF-2022-07-013);城市与区域生态国家重点实验室自主项目(SKLURE2022-2-5)


The discussion on facilitating the value realization methods of ecological products based on the Landsenses ecology
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The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3802903);Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23030403); The Project Supported by the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation,Ministry of Natural Resources(KF-2022-07-013);The Open-end Fund of State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology (SKLURE2022-2-5).

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    摘要:

    建立健全生态产品价值实现机制,迫切需要创新研究思路,突破思维束缚,深挖生态产品价值内涵。从景感生态学原理阐释生态产品属性,梳理生态产品供给特点,分析生态产品消费特征,进而理顺生态系统服务、生态产品、消费者感知与享用转化完整链条。研究发现,景感生态学关键原理与生态产品特征密切对接,景感生态方法能够显化生态产品普及和消费路径,景感指数能够有效度量生态产品数量、质量和溢价。研究认为,基于景感生态学的理论与方法将有助于引导人民群众认识生态产品的科学价值内涵、多样化表现形式,尤其是助力文化服务类生态产品价值转化。根据分析结果提出当前的生态产品价值转化工作具体建议:(1)在生态产品信息调查过程中,要注重与生态产品载体密切相关的光、热、水、土、地磁、放射性和地形地貌等环境信息获取,在基础测绘、自然资源调查基础上追加生态服务关键属性;(2)在制定生态产品目录清单中,应指明该类生态服务形式和对人的感官直接刺激的服务作用,并具体到对人们的视觉、嗅觉、听觉、味觉、光觉、触觉,以及身心健康的整体影响;(3)生态产品供给过程中要注重对人的心理感知,包括宗教、文化、愿景、隐喻、安全等属性的综合考量,保障自然属性与社会经济内涵相匹配。最后,向全社会倡导多渠道丰富生态产品的消费形式、注重生态产品价值增值点、促进生态产品的价值实现。

    Abstract:

    In order to establish and enhance the value realization mechanism of ecological products, it becomes increasingly imperative to foster innovative research paradigms that transcend existing cognitive boundaries. To effectively delve into the profound value essence of ecological products, it is essential to expand on the current scope of exploration. Drawing inspiration from the Landsenses ecology principle, this comprehensive study elucidates the multifaceted attributes inherent to ecological products. Moreover, it meticulously outlines the distinctive features characterizing their supply dynamics and delves into the intricate intricacies of consumer behavior in relation to these ecological offerings. Through a meticulous analysis, this research unveils a comprehensive ecosystem services chain that interlinks ecological products, consumer perception, and experiential gratification. The profound alignment between the core tenets of Landsenses ecology and the distinctive attributes of ecological products is thoroughly examined. The methodologies rooted in Landsenses ecology have the capacity to effectively reveal the pathways for the proliferation and consumption of ecological products. Furthermore, the introduction of the Landsenses index stands out as a potent tool to quantitatively gauge the volume, quality, and premium aspects of ecological products. The findings of this study posit that the foundational theories and methodologies grounded in Landsenses ecology hold the potential to serve as an invaluable compass, directing the public towards a profound understanding of the intricate scientific value that ecological products encapsulate. This is particularly significant in facilitating the transformation of value inherent in cultural-service ecological products. In light of the insightful analysis outcomes, several actionable recommendations emerge for the ongoing value transformation of ecological products:(1) Enhanced Environmental Investigation:During the ecological product information gathering process, particular attention should be devoted to collating pertinent environmental data linked to the ecological product's carrier. This encompasses aspects such as light, heat, water, soil composition, geomagnetic fields, radioactivity, and topographical features. This information should be synthesized with foundational survey data and natural resource dissemination, enriching the understanding of ecological services. (2) In-depth Product Inventory:When constructing ecological product inventories, explicit delineation of the forms of ecological services is vital. This extends to specifying the tangible impact on human senses, encompassing vision, smell, hearing, taste, light perception, touch, and holistic physical and mental well-being. (3) Holistic Supply Strategy:Throughout the provisioning phase of ecological products, meticulous attention must be directed towards comprehending the psychological nuances inherent in individuals' perceptions. This entails the comprehensive integration of religious, cultural, visual, metaphorical, and safety attributes, thereby ensuring a harmonious synthesis between inherent natural attributes and the socio-economic contexts. In conclusion, this study ardently advocates for the expansive dissemination of ecological products across diverse channels within society. It underscores the pivotal value-added facets intrinsic to ecological products and fervently champions the materialization of their inherent worth. Ultimately, this multi-dimensional approach propels the tangible realization of ecological product value within the broader societal framework.

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董仁才,孙晓萌,韩林桅,翁辰,王辰星,张永霖,马赫,柳文华,李思远,于天舒,王丹寅,郑博福.基于景感生态学促进生态产品价值实现的方法.生态学报,2023,43(18):7660~7669

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