基于文献计量学的国家湿地公园研究
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山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016DM11)


Bibliometric analysis of national wetland park research based on CiteSpace
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    摘要:

    分析国家湿地公园研究的主要内容、现状特征和发展趋势,可以为我国保护与合理利用湿地、建设国家湿地公园提供理论依据。作者采用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace软件对从中国国家知识基础设施数据库检索到的发表于2004-2022年的1285篇国家湿地公园研究中文文献进行了关键词共现关系、关键词聚类、关键词时间线图、关键词突现分析,以及作者合作网络、研究机构合作网络定量分析。分析结果表明:国家湿地公园研究的主要内容包括国家湿地公园规划设计、湿地植被、水生植物和植物区系、植物和鸟类物种多样性、湿地生态系统服务价值估算、景观格局分析与评价、可持续发展模式、国家湿地公园生态旅游、湿地保护的现状特征及存在的问题、人类活动对湿地生物多样性保护的影响、湿地保护的生态措施和工程措施,促进国家湿地公园湿地保护与合理利用的科普宣教、自然教育措施等。湿地生物多样性、湿地景观格局分析、景观规划与管理优化、植物区系、鸟类多样性及动态变化等当前研究的热点问题。

    Abstract:

    There are a vast amount and diversified types of wetlands in China. Establishment of national wetland parks is an important measure to protect wetlands. By analyzing the key topics, current focuses and development trend of research on national wetland park, this paper attempts to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the protection and rational utilization of wetlands and construction of national wetland parks in China. We used bibliometric methods and software of CiteSpace 6.1.R3 to analysis keyword co-occurrence relationship, keyword clustering, keyword timeline map, burst keywords, author cooperation network and research institution cooperation network of 1285 relevant Chinese publications published from 2004—2022 were first retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database. The development trend of research on national wetland park is analyzed according to the variation of yearly numbers of publications, the themes and main contents of research on national wetland park were analyzed by using keyword co-occurrence knowledge map and keyword cluster map, and the present characteristics, hot spots and development trend of research on national wetland park were analyzed by using maps of keyword timeline and keyword burst time. The cooperative research of scholars and institutions engaged in research on national wetland park were analyzed by using authors" cooperative network map and the affiliated institutions" cooperative network map. The results showed that the research on national wetland parks focuses on various tpoics, including national wetland park planning and designing, wetland vegetation, aquatic plants, vascular plant flora, diversity of plant and bird species, wetland ecosystem service value estimation, analysis and evaluation of landscape pattern, sustainable development model, ecotourism, wetland conservation and problems, impact of human activities on wetland biodiversity, ecological and engineering measures of wetland conservation, measures for science popularization, education and nature education to promote the protection and rational use of wetlands in national wetland parks. Wetland biodiversity, wetland landscape pattern analysis, landscape planning and management optimization, plant flora, bird diversity and dynamic changes are hot issues in current research. The research did not analyze quantitatively the foreign publications of research on national wetland park, and the quantitative analysis of the frontier issues of national wetland park research is not comprehensive enough. In addition, the personal subjective factors exist inevitably when the retrieved publications are manually screened again and the duplicated or irrelevant publications are eliminated, which may affect the accuracy of quantitative analysis of publications to a certain extent, and which need to be further improved.

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张振煜,汤镇霖,张朝晖,张绪良.基于文献计量学的国家湿地公园研究.生态学报,2023,43(22):9555~9563

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