Under the condition of relatively low economic development level, the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" was put forward in China, which will play a key role in global climate governance. China is a country with the largest area of plantations in the world. The main contributor to the increase of carbon stocks in China's forest ecosystem is plantation, which is the main source of terrestrial carbon sequestration and has a high carbon sequestration enhancement potential. So, the research on carbon sequestration enhancement schemes of plantations is very important for China to achieve the goal of ″ carbon peaking and carbon neutrality″. We combed the main factors for carbon sequestration enhancement of plantation ecosystem in China, and proposed 12 approaches from 5 aspects, including increasing carbon sequestration intensity, protecting and repairing, reducing carbon emissions, improving technology, and market leading in this paper,which will make greater contributions to the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".