城郊保护地“三生”空间变化对社会生态服务价值的影响——以邛海国家湿地公园为例
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国家自然科学基金(41971227)


Impact of Production-Living-Ecological Space change in suburban protected areas on the social values for ecosystem services: a case study on Qionghai National Wetland Park
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    “三生”空间的优化布局,有赖于对"三生"空间变化所产生的地域功能效应的认识,社会生态服务价值分析为这一效应评价提供了新的途径。以邛海国家湿地公园为例,采用参与式制图与半结构化访谈方法调查当地居民感知的社会生态服务价值变化类型,最终获取有效问卷与填图393份,提取空间数据点1830个。通过质性空间分析等方法研究湿地公园建设以来"三生"空间变化对社会生态服务价值的影响,探讨地域功能的尺度特征及其变化趋势与效应。研究表明:(1)湿地公园建设以来"三生"空间格局变化剧烈,主要表现为生产空间转换为生态空间与生活空间,前者占据主导地位,呈带状分布在邛海湿地周围,后者则呈斑块状分布在各村落周边;(2)利用Nvivo11软件进行质性分析,将归纳出的6种社会生态服务价值与区域性、地方性地域功能相联系,发现在城郊保护地"三生"空间变化中,区域性地域功能增益明显,而地方性地域功能表现出增益与贬损交织的复杂变化特征,不同尺度地域功能间存在协同与冲突的多重关系;(3)研究指出区域"三生"空间配置过程中,既要关注地域功能在地域间的水平综合均衡,也要兼顾不同尺度地域功能间的垂直综合均衡,才能实现区域效益的最优化。城郊保护地在受到外部结构化力量和社区内部适应能力的双重作用下发生地域功能转化,社区参与的质性空间评价则为认识地域功能转化过程、效应及调控策略提供了途径。

    Abstract:

    The optimal layout of Production-Living-Ecological Space depends on the understanding of the territorial functional effect caused by the change of Production-Living-Ecological Space. The analysis of the social values for ecosystem services provides a way to evaluate this effect. Taking Qionghai National Wetland Park as an example, this research employed a mixed method of participatory mapping and semi-structured interview to investigate the change types of social values for ecosystem services perceived by local residents, with 393 sets of effective questionnaires and paper maps generated, extracted 1830 geospatial points. Through qualitatively spatial analysis and other methods, this paper studied the impact of the Production-Living-Ecological Space change on the social values for ecosystem services since the construction of the Wetland Park, and discussion on the scale characteristics of territorial functions and their change trends and effects. Results show that:(1) since the construction of the Wetland Park, the pattern of Production-Living-Ecological space has changed dramatically, which was mainly manifested in the transformation of production space into ecological space and living space. The former occupied the leading position and distributed around Qionghai wetland in a belt shape, while the latter was distributed around villages in a patch shape. (2) Using Nvivo11 software for qualitative analysis, two kinds of outward social values for ecosystem services included ecological environment value and aesthetic value were linked with regionally territorial functions, and four kinds of inward social values for ecosystem services included life security value, spiritual and emotional value, economic value and agricultural production value were linked with local territorial functions. It was found that the regional territorial functions gained significantly in the change of Production-Living-Ecological space in suburban protected areas, while the locally territorial functions showed the complex change characteristics of interwoven gain and derogation. There are multiple relationships of synergies and conflicts between territorial functions of different scales. (3) The research pointed out that in the process of regional Production-Living-Ecological space allocation, we should not only pay attention to the horizontally comprehensive spatial equilibrium of territorial functions among regions, but also pay attention to the vertically comprehensive balance of territorial functions at different scales, so as to realize the optimization of regional benefits. Finally, under the dual effects of the externally structural forces and the internal adaptability of the community, the suburban protected areas underwent territorial functions transformation. The qualitative spatial evaluation based on community participation provides a way to understand the process, effect and control strategy of territorial functions transformation.

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张予倩,赵振斌,李小永,张大钊,李洋洋.城郊保护地“三生”空间变化对社会生态服务价值的影响——以邛海国家湿地公园为例.生态学报,2023,43(16):6772~6784

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