Abstract:Even though inland freshwater waterbodies are important atmospheric N2O sources, but current N2O emission data from those waterbodies are still limited. Furthermore, it is unclear about N2O spatiotemporal emission characters in different urban waterbodies and corresponding drivers. This study applied floating chambers to in-situ measure N2O emission fluxes in typical urban waterbodies including reservoirs, rivers, aquaculture ponds and scenic ponds of Nanjing starting from May of 2020 to April of 2021. Furthermore, physical and chemical water parameters were also measured to elucidate main N2O emission drivers. The result revealed that all types of urban waterbodies generally showed as emission sources. Rivers and aquaculture ponds had the largest N2O flux, with average values of (503±1236) μg m-2 d-1 and (508±797) μg m-2 d-1, respectively, following by scenic ponds ((179±989) μg m-2 d-1), while reservoirs only showed as a weak N2O emission source ((54±212) μg m-2 d-1). N2O emissions from all waterbodies showed the seasonal pattern with higher N2O fluxes in summer, which is especially pronounced in rivers and aquaculture ponds (P<0.01). The annual N2O flux positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen (DO) (P<0.01), respectively. However, the nitrogen input was shown as the key driver for N2O emissions starting from May to September with temperature higher than 20℃. Therefore, controlling nitrogen input especially in the Summer season was an important measure for reducing N2O emissions. Furthermore, ponds showed large differences in N2O emissions resulting from different hydro-geochemical conditions and other factors. Monitoring of hydro-geochemical conditions and N2O emission fluxes for small waterbodies should be strengthened in further studies, and specific drivers for N2O emissions had to be explored. This study contributed to N2O emission estimations in the city, and provided the basis for updating N2O emission models.