基于文献计量学的亲生物设计研究进展
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(41871189);2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX22_1319)


Development and hotspots of research of biophilic design based on bibliometrics
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    在探索我国城市绿色发展、健康发展的进程中,亲生物设计的理论、方法和技术日益受到学界的重视。在论述亲生物设计概念和发展背景的基础上,通过文献计量方法,以国内权威的中国知网(CNKI)数据库和国外(WOS)核心数据库为数据来源,按关键词检索精选出与“亲生物”主题相关的1999—2022年的国内外文献,统计文献的年发文数量、作者、论文被引频次等,运用CiteSpace文献计量可视化软件,分析并绘制作者被引频次、国家发文量、关键词共现和聚类、学科研究方向图谱,得到结论如下:(1)亲生物设计研究领域共发表论文539篇,其中WOS收录217篇,CNKI收录322篇,年度发文量总体上呈上升趋势;(2)《Biophilia:does visual contact with nature impact on health and well-being?》是WOS文献中被引频次最高的论文,《疗愈导向的街道设计:基于VR实验的探索》是CNKI文献中被引频次最高的论文;(3)耶鲁大学的史蒂芬·科勒特(Stephen R.Kellert)教授是基于WOS文献的亲生物设计研究领域的核心作者;(4)美国、澳大利亚、英国、意大利、日本和加拿大是基于WOS文献的在亲生物设计研究领域内具有较大影响力的国家;(5)基于WOS文献的研究热点为生物多样性、城市生态、与自然接触的效益、室内亲生物设计的疗愈功能和与生物的自然伦理关系等研究;基于CNKI文献的研究热点为虚拟现实技术与亲生物设计的结合研究、亲自然的具体效益研究、园艺景观所具有的疗愈和恢复功能研究和亲生物设计在医疗和养老建筑中的应用研究;(6)根据WOS文献的检索结果,有关亲生物设计的学科方向主要有环境科学、建筑工程学、绿色可持续技术、生态学、生物学、城市规划学、公共卫生健康学、植物科学和社会学等。结合相关文献的甄别、遴选和阅读,上述研究结果定量、客观地描述了亲生物设计的研究状况和热点领域,希望能够为我国亲生物设计研究凝练方向和推进实践提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In the green and healthy way of urban development in China, the theory, methods and techniques of biophilic design are gradually paid more attention by scholars. Based on discussion of the concept and background of biophilic design, this paper takes the domestic authoritative CNKI database and the WOS core database as the data sources, selects the relevant papers by keyword retrieval, and counts the annual number of documents, authors and the citation of papers. With the software of CiteSpace, the author’s citation frequency, national document volume, keyword clustering and research direction are analyzed and illustrated. The conclusions are as follows: 1) a total of 539 papers, including 217 in WOS and 322 in CNKI, were published in the field of biophilic design. The annual number of documents showed an upward trend. 2) “Biophilia: does visual contact with nature impact on health and well-being?” is the most frequently cited paper in WOS, and “Healing oriented street design: Experimental explorations via Virtual Reality” is the most frequently cited paper in CNKI. 3) Professor Stephen R. Kellert from Yale University is core author in the field of biophilic design based on WOS. 4) The United States, Australia, England, Italy, Japan and Canada are countries with great influence in the field of biophilic design based on WOS. 5) The hotspots based on WOS are biodiversity, urban ecology, benefits of natural contacts, the restorative function of biophilic interior design and the natural ethical relationship with biology. The hotspots based on CNKI are the research on the combination of virtual reality technology and biophilic design, benefits of biophilia, the healing and restoration functions of horticultural landscape and the application of biophilic design in medical and elderly care buildings. 6) The results based on WOS database show that biophilic design mainly include environmental science, construction building technology, green sustainable science technology, ecology, biology, urban planning, public environmental occupational health, plant science and sociology. Based on the bibliometrics, the above research results quantitatively and objectively describe the research status and hot fields of biophilic design. It is expected to provide reference for China’s biophilic design researches and practices.

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胡振宇,李子秀,彭立华,杨琳卓.基于文献计量学的亲生物设计研究进展.生态学报,2023,43(1):462~473

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