绿色基础设施的生态环境领域研究现状及热点
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国家自然科学基金(41871192,41771200);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2021194);山东省自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目(ZR2020YQ31)


Research progress and hotspots in the field of ecological environment of green infrastructure
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    摘要:

    绿色基础设施作为自然生命支持系统,是解决快速城市化下生态问题的重要途径。目前缺乏从定量角度对绿色基础设施在生态环境领域研究内容和成果的总结和归纳,亟需梳理整体的发展脉络,追踪最新研究热点和趋势。以WOS核心合集和CNKI中采用2000-2020文献为基础,运用CiteSpace软件对发文量、地理分布、期刊共被引、作者共被引、研究热点、研究趋势等进行对比分析绿色基础设施在生态环境领域的研究现状及热点。结果表明:国内对绿色基础设施的研究起步晚,发文量少于国外。国外绿色基础设施研究逐步向多元化、体系化方向纵深发展,而国内的研究较为单一,学科交叉融合不足。国内作者较国外合作性较差,存在"单打独斗"的现象,国内外都未形成高产及高影响力的作者和团队。国外绿色基础设施研究热点及趋势在尺度和维度上不断发展,聚焦于生物多样性、人类健康福祉、气候变化等热点问题,国内研究集中于城市规划、生态系统服务等传统角度,并逐渐关注"乡村振兴"、"人居环境"等主题的中国国情下的特色研究。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Green infrastructure, as a natural life support system, is an important way to solve ecological problems under rapid urbanization. It plays an indispensable role in optimizing urban environment and ecosystem service functions, maintaining ecological security and promoting sustainable development. At present, there is a lack of quantitative analysis and visualization research on green infrastructure. To understand the research status and hotspots of green infrastructure at home and abroad, and find the gap between domestic and foreign,this paper selected 1137 related papers on “ Web of Science” and 439 related papers on “ China National Knowledge Infrastructure” from 2000 to 2020. All the papers were used to analyze the number of articles, geographical distribution, co-cited journal, co-cited author, research hotspots and trends by CiteSpace.The results showed that:(1) The popularity of green infrastructure abroad continues to rise and the number of papers increases rapidly year by year. However, domestic research started late and the number of articles lagged behind foreign countries. China showed higher engagement in this field, but its influence was smaller than that of the United States and the United Kingdom. (2) Due to the differences in political systems,economic development of different countries, the geographical distribution of papers was uneven, which mainly concentrated in developed countries. (3) Foreign research disciplines were more diversified and systematic, and research perspectives tend to be diversified and multidisciplinary, while domestic research lacked cooperation and depth. Compared with foreign institutions, there was less cooperation and exchange among domestic institutions. Furthermore, there was no stable author group among core authors, and the intra-group communication and cooperation among authors were becoming more frequent. (4) The relationship of green infrastructure and biodiversity, human health and well-being, climate change and other hot issues were the hotspots of research abroad. Domestic research focused on traditional perspectives such as urban planning, ecosystem services and ecological network. However, there have been changes in the research direction, and the characteristic key words in recent years were rural revitalization and human settlements. Based on this, this paper put forward suggestions to enrich the content and perspective of green infrastructure by summarizing the main characteristics, development and future trends. From the aspects of research contents and perspectives, the research trends were discussed and some references and guidances for green infrastructure management in domestic were provided.

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王永衡,李春林,王昊,梁碧苗,吕建树.绿色基础设施的生态环境领域研究现状及热点.生态学报,2022,42(6):2510~2521

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