Agroforestry industry is a derivative industry of ecological governance that takes into account ecological environment restoration, sustainable utilization of soil resources and social and economic benefits. Integrating ecosystem services with agroforestry practices is not only one of the main frontiers of global ecosystem services research, but also a specific path to promote the transformation of rocky desertification control to the stage of ecological industry revitalization, ecosystem services improvement and integration. This paper systematically reviewed the research progress and characteristics of agroforestry ecosystem services, revealed the internal relationship between agroforestry ecosystem services and industrial revitalization in karst areas, and discussed the direction of industrial revitalization in karst areas from three aspects of cognition, evaluation and decision-making of agroforestry ecosystem services. It is emphasized that the future karst region should provide decision support for the revitalization of agroforestry industry from the aspects of cascading mechanism, supply-demand relationship, trade-off and synergy, and influencing factors of agroforestry ecosystem services. Thus, it can better serve karst areas to consolidate the effectiveness of rocky desertification control, improve ecosystem services, and help rural revitalization.