SDGs Accelerated Actions are a series of global actions taken by international organizations, government departments, private institutions, and other stakeholders to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. After the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Summit in 2019, a total of 214 SDGs Accelerated Actions were put forward by various stakeholders. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in 2019 has a series of impacts on the achievement of the SDGs. How to implement SDGs Acceleration Actions in the post-epidemic era has become an important issue. This paper extracts information from the Sustainable Development Report 2019 and the SDGs Accelerated Action policy, and establishes a matching index model and resilience index model to explore the matching of SDGs Accelerated Action and the ability of countries to recover from COVID-19. According to the matching-resilience classification system, countries are divided into 9 categories to provide support for implementing SDGs Acceleration Actions in the post-epidemic era. The study found that:(1) the currently implemented SDGs Acceleration Actions did not match the regional needs, and the mismatch occurred before the COVID-19. (2) The implementation of SDGs Acceleration Actions was limited by the current level of sustainable development and economic foundation, and the sustainable development goals of regional concern were closely related to its natural geographical location and development level. Multilateral organizations and other stakeholders need to vigorously promote SDGs Acceleration Actions in the developing countries. (3) The focus of the SDGs Acceleration Actions in the next step was to strengthen international cooperation, promote the implementation of accelerated actions based on the classification framework and the nexus relationship of SDGs, improve the sustainable development indicator monitoring system, establish stage goals of different types countries for different periods in the post-epidemic era, and regular feedback and track to promote the realization of SDG1-17 in 2030.