面向生态修复的自然资源资产评估与应用研究——以广州市为例
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广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0101130009);广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室基金项目(2020B121202019)


Research on the evaluation and application of natural resources assets for ecological restoration: A case study of Guangzhou City
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    摘要:

    生态修复是国土空间治理的重要内容。做好生态受损、功能退化地区的辨识并因地施策,是科学编制国土空间规划、实施生态修复重大工程的优先任务。基于自然资源资产评估方法,探索提出一种面向生态保护与修复规划的应用路径。在自然资源资产理念与方法评估辨析基础上,以广州为例,构建在地化的自然资源实物核算、生态系统服务功能价值评估框架,开展生态修复空间辨识,提出空间规划应对策略。主要研究结论:(1)2009年广州市自然资源资产总值约8334亿元,2019年为12025亿元;(2)自然资源资产价值总体呈上升趋势;剔除价格上涨因素后,调节与支持服务价值有所下降,生态保护与修复工作仍待强化;(3)提出自然资源资产评估在国土空间规划生态重要性地区识别、生态空间主导功能分区、生态治理重点研判等规划应用。最后,就如何提高自然资源资产评估的合理性与准确性,自然资源资产评估方法在不同层次国土空间生态修复规划中的适应性,如何基于自然资产评估推动生态修复规划实施等方面进行了讨论。

    Abstract:

    As a national strategy of land ecological restoration, how to identify priority ecological restoration space and improve regional ecological service function is the current research hotspot and difficulty. This paper, taking Guangzhou as an example, aimed to identify ecological restoration space by evaluating natural resources assets to seek a new tool of territory planning. We found that:(1) the value of natural resources assets in Guangzhou was about 833.4 billion yuan in 2009, compared with 1202.5 billion yuan in 2019; (2) The value of natural assets has increased, but excluding the factors of price rise, the value of regulation and support services has declined; (3) We put forward the application of the evaluation of natural resources assets in space ecological restoration of the territorial spatial planning, including ecological importance area identification, ecological space major function zoning, and key points of ecological governance identification. Finally, this paper discussed how to improve the rationality and accuracy of natural resources assets evaluation, the adaptability of natural resources assets evaluation methods in different scale of land and space ecological restoration planning, and how to promote the implementation of ecological restoration planning based on natural assets evaluation.

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李晓晖,萧敬豪,王建军,吴婕,龙闹.面向生态修复的自然资源资产评估与应用研究——以广州市为例.生态学报,2022,42(3):1192~1202

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