The stability and sustainable development of rural social-ecological systems lay the foundation for the realization of agricultural and rural modernization, which play an irreplaceable position and role in stabilizing social and economic development and improving the well-being of urban rural residents. As an important part of rural social-ecological system services, service public facilities represent the development level of rural areas and the quality of life of residents in the region. Studying the spatial distribution characteristics of public service facilities and comprehensively evaluating their supply services can improve the rural social-ecosystem structure and provide high-quality social ecosystem services for urban and rural residents. This paper takes urbanization villages outside Xiamen Island as the research object, analyzes its spatial distribution and measures its supply service level by using public service facilities as landscape carriers through Point of Interest (POI) data and rural socioeconomic statistical data outside Xiamen Island. The nuclear density analytical methods and entropy analysis methods are used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of rural society-ecosystem supply services in Xiamen City. Pearson correlation of social village-ecosystem supply services capacity in administrative villages is combined with data such as population, economy and distance from the island's core area analysis. Finally, it is found that the service capacity of rural public facilities in Xiamen weakened in order from Jimei, Haicang, Tongan, and Xiang'an; the factors affecting the level of service capacity of public facilities in various villages were diverse; only from the cognitive psychology and material of urban and rural residents starting from demand, the construction of landsenses ecology for public facilities can improve the village's social-ecological system supply service capacity, so that the planning of public service facilities can better meet people's needs. This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the spatial optimization of public service facilities. The results can provide theoretical research basis for the improvement of rural society-ecosystem supply services and rural sustainable development.