The current frontier of ecology research is moving towards the city, with paying more attention to the diversity of human well-being in the city. We also realize that there are some difficult to solve with the existing subject when we face human-centered urban ecosystem. In this background, the research of landsenses ecology is proposed. This paper aimed to (1) explain the concept, connotation, subject frame, and research framework of the landsenses ecology; (2) summarize the research progress of landsenses ecology from the aspects of the national major development and construction of ecological and environmental security system solutions, landscape ecological planning and design and so on; and (3) propose the directions and emphases for the development of landsenses ecology.