Construction of village human habitat forest is an important initiative to implement the new rural construction, the rural revitalization strategy and the rural ecological civilization. On the basis of resources such as remote sensing image with 0.5 resolution and 1:10 ⁵ LUCC map in 2017, 260 sample villages were selected randomly in Beijing. Then, the differences in canopy coverage, functional types, patch structure and landscape pattern of village human habitat forest in different districts were analyzed. The results showed that, the canopy coverage of village human habitat forest was 18.32% in the whole city, 17.40% in the plain area and 17.83% in the mountain area, respectively. In the plain area, the canopy coverage of village human habitat forest showed suburban area (21.70%) > outer suburban area (13.87%) > Yanqing basin area (16.34%). In the mountain area, the canopy coverage of village human habitat forest showed low mountain area (24.45%) > shallow mountain area (16.55%) > deep mountain area (12.41%), and the canopy coverage of village human habitat forest showed Taihang mountain area (20.98%) > Yan mountain area (14.11%). In the distribution of village human habitat forest types, the most important type in each district is patch forest, accounting for 55.75% in the plain area and 57.15% in the mountain area. In terms of the distribution of patch structure, the overall characteristic was small and scattered, the number of small patches accounted for 93.03% in Beijing, while there was no significant difference in the area of each grade of patches. In terms of the characteristic of landscape pattern index, patch complexity, intensity and diversity of human disturbance were more intense in the suburban area, the deep mountain area and the Yanshan mountain area. The main factors influencing the construction conditions of village human habitat forest are the scale, agglomeration form and construction type of the rural residential area and the background abundance of forest resources.