贵州高原型喀斯特次生林C、N、P生态化学计量特征与储量
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浙江师范大学,中国科学院地球化学研究所,浙江师范大学

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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0507203,2016YFC0502101,2016YFC0502304);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31870462)


Ecosystem C: N: P stoichiometry and storages of a secondary plateau-surface karst forest in Guizhou Province, southwestern China
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Zhejiang Normal University,Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University

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National Basic Research Program of China (2018YFC0507203, 2016YFC0502101, 2016YFC0502304) and National Science Foundation of China (31870462)

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    摘要:

    选取贵州高原型喀斯特次生常绿落叶阔叶混交林为对象,对其生态系统各组分碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)生态化学计量特征进行了研究,并全面估算了其生态系统C、N、P储量。结果表明,N、P含量在各树种和各器官(干、皮、枝、叶)之间表现出较大的变异,而C含量在各树种和各器官之间变异较小。C/N和C/P表现为叶片最高,树干(乔木)/枝干(灌木)最低,N/P在各器官间差异不显著(P > 0.05)。凋落物和木质残体的N/P显著(P < 0.01)高于植物活体。土壤C、N、P含量均随土壤深度的增加而降低,最表层(0-10 cm)土壤的C、N、P含量及N/P显著(P < 0.05)高于深层土壤;C/N和C/P在各土层间差异不显著(P > 0.05)。高原型喀斯特次生常绿落叶阔叶混交林的生态系统C、N、P储量分别为172.42 Mg/hm2、5.24 Mg/hm2和1.19 Mg/hm2。大部分森林C(54.69%)、N(84.46%)、P(97.26%)存储于土壤中。与非喀斯特森林相比,喀斯特森林植物叶片N、P含量低,土壤C含量高,生态系统C、N、P储量低。

    Abstract:

    Carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) stoichiometry characteristics and storages of all components in a secondary plateau-surface karst evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest in central Guizhou Province, southwestern China, are analyzed and estimated. Results show N and P concentrations vary greatly among species and organs. C/N and C/P are highest in leaf and lowest in stem. N/P shows no significant (P > 0.05) differences among organs. Litter and woody debris present significantly (P < 0.01) higher N/P than live vegetation. Soil C, N and P concentrations decrease with increasing soil depth. Soil C, N and P concentrations and N/P in the first top layer (0-10 cm) are significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those in deeper soils. C/N and C/P show no significant (P > 0.05) differences among soil layers. C, N and P storages of the entire forest are 172.42, 5.24 and 1.19 Mg/hm2, respectively. Most C (54.69%), N (84.46%) and P (97.26%) are stored in soils. Compared with nonkarst forests, the karst forest presents lower leaf C and N concentrations, higher soil C concentration and lower C, N and P storages.

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刘立斌,钟巧连,倪健.贵州高原型喀斯特次生林C、N、P生态化学计量特征与储量.生态学报,2019,39(22):8606~8614

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