模拟SO42-沉降对闽江口淡水感潮野慈姑湿地甲烷排放通量的影响
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福建师范大学,福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建师范大学

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福建省基本科研专项重点项目(2014R1034-1);国家自然科学基金项目(41371127);福建师范大学校级创新团队项目(IRTL1205)


Effects of simulated sulfate deposition on methane flux from a Sagittaria trifolia-dominated freshwater tidal wetland in the Min River estuary
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School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University,,,,,,School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University,

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    摘要:

    2015年12月-2016年10月,每月小潮日原位定期向闽江口塔礁洲淡水感潮野慈姑(Sagittaria trifolia L.)湿地施加剂量为60、120 kg S hm-2 a-1的K2SO4溶液(分别记做S-60和S-120),探讨模拟硫酸根(SO42-)沉降对河口淡水感潮湿地甲烷(CH4)排放通量及间隙水SO42-浓度的影响。对照、S-60和S-120处理组CH4排放通量年均值分别为(7.88±1.00) mg h-1 m-2、(6.55±0.97) mg h-1 m-2和(6.66±1.49) mg h-1 m-2。在年尺度上,两个高强度模拟SO42-沉降处理组均未显著降低闽江口淡水感潮野慈姑湿地CH4排放通量(P > 0.05),即高强度SO42-沉降不会对河口淡水感潮湿地CH4排放通量产生类似于其对泥炭湿地和水稻田的显著抑制效应。在年尺度以及秋、冬季,两个施加K2SO4溶液处理显著增加了野慈姑湿地10 cm深度土壤间隙水SO42-浓度。对于各个处理组,温度较高的夏、秋季CH4排放通量均显著高于温度相对较低的冬、春季(P < 0.05)。不同处理组CH4排放通量均与土壤温度呈显著正相关关系,温度仍然是影响亚热带河口淡水感潮湿地CH4排放通量的重要环境因子。

    Abstract:

    Exogenous sulfate (SO42-) resulting from human activity, can strongly influence the emission of methane (CH4) from wetland ecosystems. Previous studies have reported the suppression CH4 emissions of peatlands and paddies by cumulative SO42- deposition in simulated acid rain conditions. However, very few studies have presented data on the effect of the addition of SO42- on CH4 emissions in estuarine freshwater tidal wetlands. In this study, the effect of simulated deposition of SO42- on the CH4 emissions was examined by manipulating SO42- inputs to a Sagittaria trifolia-dominated freshwater tidal wetland in the Tajiaozhou area of the Min River estuary from December 2015 to October 2016. Monthly pulses of dissolved K2SO4 were applied over one year at doses of 60 and 120 kg S hm-2 a-1 (abbreviated as S-60 and S-120, respectively), and CH4 fluxes were measured at regular intervals using a static chamber/gas chromatographic method. On the annual scale, the average CH4 emissions from the control, S-60-and S-120-amended plots were 7.88±1.00, 6.55±0.97 and 6.66±1.49 mg h-1 m-2, respectively. Thus, the two addition treatments did not significantly decrease the CH4 emissions from S. trifolia-dominated freshwater tidal wetland, which is different from the effects of simulated SO42- deposition on the CH4 emissions from peatlands and paddies in other reports. The S-60 and S-120 treatments significantly increased the pore water SO42- concentrations at a depth of 10 cm in the S. trifolia wetland at an annual scale as well as in autumn and winter. CH4 emissions in summer and autumn were significantly higher than those in winter and spring. CH4 emissions from the control, S-60-and S-120-amended plots demonstrated significant positive correlations with soil temperature. These results indicate that soil temperature is an important environmental factor affecting the temporal variation of CH4 emission from a subtropical estuarine freshwater tidal wetland.

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张逸飞,刘小慧,杨平,黄佳芳,郭谦谦,仝川.模拟SO42-沉降对闽江口淡水感潮野慈姑湿地甲烷排放通量的影响.生态学报,2018,38(13):4715~4723

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