三江源区退化高寒生态系统恢复技术与示范
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青海大学,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所;中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,中国农业大学,青海大学,中国科学院西北高原生物研究所;中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,北京师范大学,青海大学

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国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0501900)


Recovery techniques and demonstration of degraded alpine ecosystems in the source region of three rivers
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State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University,,,,,,State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University

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    摘要:

    三江源区退化高寒生态系统恢复技术与示范(2016YFC0501900)是国家重点研发计划“典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究”专项中“青藏高原生态系统功能提升与适应性管理”指南方向下的第二个项目。项目以综合生态系统管理方法为支撑点,以三江源区退化严重的三类主体生态系统——高寒草甸、高寒草原和高寒湿地为研究对象,以“土壤(土)-植被(草)-动物(畜)”协同恢复的思路为指导,通过创新性、系统性、综合性的科学研究,自主研发三江源区生态恢复与生态衍生产业发展的综合技术体系,完善生态恢复及产业发展模式评估和监测技术体系,推动生态恢复和区域发展模式的转型升级,提升生态整体恢复的技术水平和监管能力,解决三江源退化草地恢复重建及功能提升的重大问题,旨在为三江源的生态建设提供科技支撑和系统解决方案。

    Abstract:

    Recovery Techniques and Demonstration of Degraded Alpine Ecosystems in Three Rivers Source Region (2016YFC0501900) is the second program under the guide direction "The improvement function and adaptive management of qinghai-tibet plateau ecosystems" belonging to the special project of National Key Research and Development Program of China "Research of Typical Fragile Ecological Restoration and Protection". The serious degradation ecosystems, alpine meadow, alpine steppe, and alpine wetland in the three rivers source region were selected as the research objects in the present study. We would conduct the innovative, systematic and comprehensive research based on the theory of integrated ecosystem management and the idea of "soil-vegetation-livestock" cooperative recovery. Firstly, we will research and develop the comprehensive technology system of ecological restoration and derivative industry. Then we will perfect the evaluation of ecological restoration and industrial development pattern and perfect the monitoring technology system. Our research will promote the transformation and upgrading of ecological restoration and regional development mode. Furthermore, it will enhance the ecological recovery technology and regulatory capacity. Importantly, we would solve the restoration and reconstruction issues of degraded grassland, and then provide the technology support and system solutions for ecological construction in the three river source region.

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马玉寿,周华坤,邵新庆,赵之重,赵亮,董世魁,王晓丽.三江源区退化高寒生态系统恢复技术与示范.生态学报,2016,36(22):7078~7082

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