城市雨洪管理实践需要生态实践智慧的引导
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重庆大学建筑城规学院,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与生态实践研究中心,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与生态实践研究中心

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国家自然科学基金资助(51278504)及中国博士后科学基金资助(20110490808)


How does ecological wisdom inspire stormwater management practice?
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College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Chongqing,,

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    摘要:

    生态实践智慧是人类(个人、人群乃至社会)在对人与自然互利共生关系深刻感悟的基础上、成功从事生态实践的能力,是一种选择“正确的”生态知识成功进行“为善的”生态实践的能力。生态知识只有通过成功的生态实践,才可能转化为生态实践智慧。生态实践智慧通过巧妙连接各类生态知识与整体实践行动,不仅自古以来就引导着人类应对雨洪管理实践,还成就了众多造福万代的雨洪管理工程。在当下我国城市雨洪管理的实践中,它应该而且能够继续成为有效的引导者。

    Abstract:

    Through analysing the trap in the stormwater management practice, we believe that if ecological knowledge was directly applied to a specific action, without transformation from the general to the specific temporal , spatial, and social context, as a result, we can not achieve the desirable goal. Based on the concept of ecological widom(EW), we consider that EW for and from ecological practice can bridge the gap between ecological knowledge and practice, and can inspire urban stormwater management actions. Lastly, this paper points out several revelations of EW for stormwater management practice: Urban stormwater management rules based on the natural process and disperse utilization based on the catchment should be advocated; to improve ability of urban stormwater management, community should be consider as an crucial unit; based on technical and social dynamic feedback, adaptive management program should be constructed; we should integrate the short-term action into the long-term goal.

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颜文涛,王云才,象伟宁.城市雨洪管理实践需要生态实践智慧的引导.生态学报,2016,36(16):4926~4928

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