城乡交错带景感生态规划的基本思路与实现
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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41301167)


“Landsenses” ecological planning for urban-rural ecotones
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    摘要:

    传统城市规划方法多集中在城市用地、人口规模和交通优先等方面,而较少关注城市环境质量和环境福利。要构筑一个与未来居民生活品质相适应的城市形态,城市生态规划就必须考虑更多样化的数据基础和可获得性的技术,尤其是居民对这些规划的实际感受,合理和科学的规划需要综合分析城市生态系统,包括自然和人为因素。一个新的概念和理论"景感生态学"能够将城市规划蓝图与人类感知相耦合。景感生态规划理应包括人类对规划的各种感知需求,包括视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉等。本文秉承景感生态学的基本理论,以西集镇为执行案例,探索性地针对城乡交错带开展景感生态规划,以阐明将居民感觉信息融入生态规划过程的挑战性和重要性。

    Abstract:

    Traditional methods of urban planning focus primarily on urban land use, population size, and transportation priorities, and often fail to consider the environmental quality and welfare of urban systems. Development of formats that improve the future quality of life for urban residents requires the incorporation of available data and technologies, and especially residents' actual experiences, into urban planning frameworks. Moreover, rational, scientific planning is dependent on comprehensive analyses of urban ecosystems, including both natural and human factors. A novel concept and theory, "landsenses ecology", can assist urban planners in integrating human experiences into urban-planning frameworks by incorporating information deriving from direct sensory experience, including vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch, into planning frameworks. Based on the framework of landsenses ecology, and using the town of Xiji as a case study, we constructed a provisional landsenses plan for the urban-rural ecotone, in which we addressed the importance and challenges of incorporating sense-based information into the ecological planning process.

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石龙宇,赵会兵,郑拴宁,于天舒,董仁才.城乡交错带景感生态规划的基本思路与实现.生态学报,2017,37(6):2126~2133

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