山水型城市生态安全格局构建与建设用地开发策略
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安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41471422,41101566);2016年度安徽高校自然科学研究重点资助项目(KJ2016A150)


Ecological security pattern establishment & strategies for developing construction land in landscape-type city
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School of Architecture Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,School of Architecture Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,School of Architecture Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,School of Architecture Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University

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    摘要:

    辨析城市生态用地、构建生态安全格局,进而提出建设用地开发策略,对于城市生态保护与空间规划具有重要意义。以安庆市为例,运用高分辨率遥感影像识别生物多样性保护、水资源安全、地质灾害规避3类生态用地,采用GIS空间分析技术并基于多因子综合评价,将生态用地划分为极重要、较重要、一般重要3个级别。将极重要生态用地与相关法规、标准及政策所规定的禁建区作为源,利用最小累积阻力模型,获得安庆市高、中、低不同安全水平的综合生态安全格局。最后,在生态安全格局基础上,基于可建设用地生态影响及开发潜力评价,将建设用地分为优先发展区、适度发展区、控制发展区以及禁止发展区,并提出建设用地开发策略。

    Abstract:

    For the urban ecological protection and special planning, it is meaningful to analyze and identify urban ecological land, establish ecological security pattern and propose the strategy for developing construction land. As a case study of Anqing City, we divide ecological lands into three types, biological diversification protection, water resource security and geological disaster avoidance by the high resolution remote sensing imagery, and classify ecological land into three levers (very important, medium important and commonly important) by GIS spatial analysis method. The ecological protection area is 394.1km2, accounting for land use planning area proportion of 44.5%, it is exploitation-prohibited region, and where can only build the necessary road and municipal utilities, ecological agricultural facilities, parkland and tour necessary facilities. Then we take the very important ecological land and the prohibited-construction areas stipulated by relevant laws, standards and policies as the source to gain Anqing City comprehensive ecological security pattern at different safety levels by using minimum cumulative resistance model. Beside the ‘Source’ and low security pattern of land, the city construction land will be 303.1km2, and it is enough to the demand of land in urban master planning at 2030. At last, based on the ecological security pattern and ecological influence and construction potency of construction land, we divide the construction land into prioritized, moderate, restricted and prohibited zones, and then point out developing strategies for each zones.

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储金龙,王佩,顾康康,汪勇政.山水型城市生态安全格局构建与建设用地开发策略.生态学报,2016,36(23):7804~7813

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