The analysis of species abundance patterns is fundamental to understand community structure. In the present paper, the broken stick model, used to describe the relationship between species and abundance, was used to study the quantitative relationships of the bird community of the JingFu temple in Beijing Xishan. The model was tested using a correlation coefficient with a rank correlation analysis. The results showed that: (1) The bird community structure in this area was significantly correlated with the broken stick model. The model could be used to fit the pattern of bird community structure well in the region. (2) The pattern of bird abundance varied temporally and spatially. (3) The results showed that the abundance pattern in January was significantly different to the other months, and there were no significant differences in forest communities monthly. (4) The abundance pattern in winter was significantly different from those in spring and autumn, and between between deciduous broad-leaved and coniferous-broadleaved forest, and neither deciduous broad-leaved nor coniferous-broadleaved forest were significantly different from the coniferous forest seasonally. (5) There was no annual significant difference.