The forest landscape is an important part of the overall landscape, and therefore studying the spatial distribution pattern of regional landscapes will play an important role in optimizing the overall landscape structure for ecological and economic benefits. Based on vegetation patch data obtained from the Lushan forest in 2010, point-pattern analysis was used to examine the spatial distribution patterns of five forest landscape features with respect to developmental stage and forest type. Nearest-neighbor analysis showed that the five types of forest landscape were consistent with a clustered distribution, but the strength of the distribution varied; the nearest-neighbor indices for each type were all less than 1, but the overall forest landscape was consistent with a random distribution. The spatial distribution of various developmental stages mainly showed a clustered distribution pattern, but random and uniform distributions also occurred, especially in young forests, followed by middle-aged and mature forests. This distribution pattern was closely related to the number of patches: greater patch numbers were associated with a more clustered distribution, and smaller patch numbers were associated with random and uniform distributions. Natural forests of the five landscape types were all consistent with a clustered distribution, and the extent of clustering was variable. Only pine and fir demonstrated significantly clustered distributions among the plantation forests, and others were subject to a random distribution. Ripley's K-function analysis showed strong scale-dependence of the distribution pattern of landscapes. Different spatial scales showed different distribution patterns, but different developmental stages and forest types exhibited generally consistent distributions, i.e., random distributions on a small scale, a more clustered distribution as the spatial distances increased, and became weakening beyond of the dividing lines, which were defined as the spatial characteristics lines. Overall, the developmental stage of the Lushan forest landscape was in its infancy, and is characterized by a typical pattern of vegetation recovery; during this phase, it is critical to protect the natural forest rather than damage it. Therefore, the task of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation is tough. Further study and research on various developmental stages and forest types and their associated landscape spatial distribution patterns and multi-scale features can provide theoretical guidance for ecological and environmental protection and sustainable forest management.