The world's current in situ wildlife conservation strategies are mainly in the form of nature reserves and national parks. To some extent, these strategies are effective to wildlife conservation, however, which also have negative impacts on the local people. The common conservation policies of command-and-control ignore the basic needs of local people, which is not beneficial to the formation of a positive conservation attitude of the local people. The attitude of local people towards wildlife conservation is not only influenced by the damage caused by wildlife, but is also related to various social and economic factors. So, the mechanism of economic incentive would play an important role in helping to improve the positivity of local people toward wildlife conservation. At present, the common economic incentives in the practice of wildlife conservation include direct financial compensation, ecotourism, modern hunting, ecological compensation and so on.