羊草草地对原地放垡振动间隔松土的响应
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贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州大学动物科学学院,天津市畜牧兽医研究所

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(31101751);贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合NY字[2012]3011号,黔科合J字[2011]2325号)


Response of Leymus Chinensis grassland to situ-vibration scarifying technique
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Guizhou University,Guizhou University,,

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    摘要:

    以虚实并存耕作理论为指导,运用原地放垡振动间隔松土技术,采用野外观测、实地取样与室内分析相结合的方法研究了原地放垡振动间隔松土对羊草草地的改良效果。结果表明,原地放垡振动间隔松土提高了羊草草地植物高度、盖度、生物量和多样性,增加了优良类牧草所占比例和载畜力;运用原地放垡振动间隔松土技术改良羊草草地使每公顷草地植物生产层平均每年增加直接经济收益为1119.0元,动物生产层增加直接经济收益2142.0元,前植物生产层潜在(固碳)经济效益为219.5元。通过样地监测和分析可以得出,原地放垡振动间隔松土措施适用于大面积改良羊草草地和其它优质高产的根茎型草地。

    Abstract:

    Leymus Chinensis grassland is one of the major types in the Eurasian steppe region, however, Leymus Chinensis grassland is in heavy degradation, for example, soil compacted, good kinds of grass decreased, etc. which is owing to lack of good management for long time. So expert of China Agriculture University developed situ-vibration scarifying machine which is based on zone tillage theory, and the machine was applied to reform Leymus Chinensis grassland in 2007. Then, in year of 2009 and 2012, field observation, sampling and laboratory analysis were used to analyze the effects. The results showed that application of situ-vibration scarifying technique on Leymus Chinensis grassland improved the vegetation height, coverage, biomass and biodiversity, increased the proportion of good pasture and the animal carrying capacity. The method increased farmer's income, including 1119.0 Yuan hm-2 a-1 in plant production layer, or 2142.0 Yuan hm-2 a-1 in animal production layer, and 219.5 Yuan hm-2 a-1 in potential economic benefit (that is carbon sequestration). Through monitoring and analysis, it can be drawn that the situ-vibration scarifying technique is suitable for improve Leymus Chinensis grassland or other high-quality rhizome grasslands.

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陈超,刘洪来,杨丰,王丽学,郝俊.羊草草地对原地放垡振动间隔松土的响应.生态学报,2014,34(19):5494~5502

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