内蒙古半干旱生态脆弱矿区生态修复耦合机理与产业模式
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中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,西南大学,中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金项目(71033005)


The coupling mechanism and industrialization mode of ecological restoration in the weak semi arid mining area of Inner Mongolia
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State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regieonal Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regieonal Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regieonal Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,,,,,

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    摘要:

    近年,煤炭开采带动矿区经济发展的同时也造成了严重的生态环境问题。由此产生生态修复和土地复垦产业延伸的生态环境治理和矿区产业调整优化方面研究热点,二者形成的耦合系统可在恢复受损土地的同时,以治理和循环生产为契机延伸产业链。受损地形重塑及边开采边恢复技术开发及应用形成安全稳定地形条件是前提,其次是土壤的恢复重构,在当地条件下迅速恢复具备良好理化性质,供植被和经济能源作物生长和景观格局构建,最终形成修复产业和生态产业的价值创造平台。根据耦合系统的工艺特点,每年内蒙矿区利用该耦合系统以矿区受损土地修复进行循环生产生态修复产品的潜力约21915.51万吨和经济能源作物的潜力约21.15万t。

    Abstract:

    These years, coal mining has promoted economic development and also caused serious ecological problems in mining area. The industry extension of ecological restoration and land reclamation is a hot research in aspects of ecological environment protection and industry adjustment & optimization. They can form coupled systems which would extend the industrial chain with the treatment and recycling production as an opportunity and restore the damaged land at the same time. To reconstruct the damaged geography, to develop and apply of Mining-repair technologies to form a security stable geography conditions is the premise. Secondly, to restore the soil rapidly to good physicochemical properties under local conditions for vegetation and economic energy crops well growth and landscape construction. Finally, to provide a platform for the restoration and ecological industries create value. According to the technical characteristics of coupled systems, ecological restoration products and economic energy crops recycle producing by damaged land potential productivity respectively are about 219.1551 and 0.2115 million tons per year in mining area of Inner Mongolia.

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陈玉碧,黄锦楼,徐华清,赵波,陈文虾,程冠全,马慧君.内蒙古半干旱生态脆弱矿区生态修复耦合机理与产业模式.生态学报,2014,34(1):149~153

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