In recent years, with the development of industrial revolution and one-sided economic growth at the expense of environment, our world faces to serious global ecological crisis. Scholars from all over the world pay attention to the study of ecological protection and construction. The authors compare the quality of three villages'ecological environment in Zhouqu County, and their different views and behavior on local ecological environment, then look into the different ecological culture of the three villages through field survey and in-depth interviews with local residents. It indicates that there is some certain relation between ecological view and local ecological environment. Then the paper explains why the three villages'ecological environment is different in an ecological perspective. Zhouqu's Tibetan residents accumulate a large number of ecological culture and form unique view on local ecological environment, which is adapted to local ecological environment. This view on local ecological environment is of great significance, which is worth to study and excavate its cultural value for ecological protection and construction. It forms a virtuous cycle and mutual symbiotic mechanism between Zhouqu County's ecological environment and local residents'ecological view. The paper summarizes Zhouqu County's Tibetan ecological culture, which includes Bon ecological culture and Tibetan Buddhism ecological culture. Bon ecological culture contains nature worship and taboos. Tibetan Buddhism ecological culture stresses the concept of transmigration. However, both Bon ecological culture and Tibetan Buddhism ecological culture emphasize the immortality of the soul. Although it has strong myth color and unscientific component, the view on the protection of ecological environment and keeping harmony relationships between human and nature, adapts to natural rules and developmental trend, so it has practical significance. Then the authors point out that it exits an interaction between culture and geographical environment. Under the special plateau environment, Tibetan ancestors live on husbandry and meet their needs of daily life with limited forests, water, animals and other natural resources, so they attach great importance to the fragile ecological environment and rare natural resources. This way of life gradually influences local residents'ideology and spirit. Thus They protect local environment actively, try their best to adapt local geographic environment, and form a virtuous cycle between human and environment. During their long-term life, they accumulate unique ecological culture. In turn, this culture influence local geographical environment invisibly. Finally, this paper indicates that it is important to protect ecological environment in a ecological cultural perspective in local and similar area, and keep harmony relationships between human and nature. To solve ecological problems fundamentally, it is necessary to set up a new scientific ecological view by combining traditional Tibetan ecological culture with modern culture.