Based on the traditional forest field surveys and related analysis, twenty indexes in four aspects of forest stand structure, forest stand functional, ecological environment, and health risks were selected to represent the shelterbelt forest health status. As a result, the health evaluation model of shelterbelt was developed. Additionally, the weights and levels of different aspects and factors were then determined according to the Delphi-AHP model and its ecological significances. To illustrate the health evaluation model, the health status of shelterbelt in Zigui Country was evaluated. The evaluation results showed that the health index of shelterbelt in Zigui Country varied at the range from 0.5000 to 0.9000. Its mean value was 0.6921. The results indicated that the shelterbelt in Zigui Country were in the sub-health state. But, the health status is different in the nine types of forests. The health rank is broad-leaved mixed forest > coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest > coniferous forest > broad-leaved forest > masson pine forest > cedar forest > other coniferous forest > economic forest > shrubbery. It revealed that the health ranks of forest vegetation types varied along the order of the mixed forest > pure forest> economic forest > shrubbery. Additionally, a significantly spatial heterogeneity was founded in the health status of shelterbelt in Zigui Country. The health index of shelterbelt varied along with a decreasing trend from south to north in Zigui Country. The shelterbelt in the southern area had better health status. A single peak trend in topography was also founded in the health status of shelterbelt in Zigui Country. The health index of shelterbelt increased below 1000m while decreased above 1000m.