不同因子驱动下通过不同途径发生的红树林斑块数量和面积变化量的计量方法
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广西壮族自治区林业勘测设计院

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国家自然科学基金(41166001);中央财政林业科技推广示范资金(GXTG200904);UNEP-GEF-SCS-防城港红树林国际示范区资助项目


Two methods for measuring the changes in patch-number and area of mangrove driven by various factors through different ways
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Guangxi Forest Inventory and Planning Institute

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    摘要:

    为深入阐明区域红树林空间演变机理,需对红树林斑块数量和面积在不同因子驱动下通过不同途径发生的变化量进行准确计量。提出了在GIS平台支持下的通过空间叠置分析方法进行斑块数量和面积变化量计量的两种方法—精确计量法和整体计量法。首先将前后两期通过遥感图像提取的红树林斑块分布图、遥感图像进行叠合,采用视觉信息叠合方法,将全部斑块划分为众多具有相同主要驱动因子和变化途径的分析单元;若前后期遥感图像能够精确配准,采用精确计量法计量:通过线与多边形叠置方法,用前期斑块的线状图对后斑块的面状图、后期斑块的线状图对前斑块的面状图分别进行切割,每个分析单元得到多个亚斑块,逐一确定每个亚斑块的驱动因子、变化途径,据此统计每个分析单元中斑块数量和面积在不同因子驱动下通过不同途径发生的变化量;若前后期遥感图像难以精确配准,采用整体计量法计量:对于每个分析单元,根据斑块恢复的难易程度、面积和斑块数量变化量的大小,确定其主要驱动因子和主要变化途径,该分析单元前、后期斑块数量和面积之差即为其在监测期间由该因子驱动通过该途径发生的斑块数量和面积变化量。尽管整体计量法对红树林空间演变机制分析的结果与精确计量法存在一定差异,但也属于定量分析范畴,都能深刻阐明红树林空间演变机制,能够全面、准确地反映了区域红树林斑块数量和面积在监测期内增加、减少的动态过程。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the mechanisms of mangrove's spatial dynamics, changes in landscape patch count and area caused by various drivers through different dynamic procedures need to be accurately quantified. Based on previous work, two calculation methods, namely accurate measurement method and holistic measurement method, are introduced in this paper. Firstly, two time-period distribution maps of mangrove and remote sensing images were overlaid with geographic information systems (GIS) and all mangrove patches were divided into analysis units, in which each patch was caused by the same driver and changed through the same procedure. Secondly, if the time-1 image could be registered accurately with time-2 image, we used the accurate measurement method. With the overlay methods of lines and polygons, the time-1 polygon layer of mangrove patches was subset by the time-2 line layer of mangrove patches, and the time-2 polygons were subset by the time-1 lines, resulting in several sub-patches in an analysis unit. Each sub-patch was visually interpreted to identify the driver and the dynamic procedure. Subsequently, the amount of changes with regard to the patch count and area of each analysis unit caused by various driving factors through different change ways were calculated. Thirdly, if the earlier image cannot be registered accurately with later image, we used the holistic measurement method. Each analysis unit was visually interpreted to identify the key driver and the major dynamic procedure according to both the level of difficulty in patch recovery and the amount of changes in patch count and area. Accordingly, the differences in patch count and area between the two periods in the analysis unit were regarded as the amount of changes in patch count and area caused by this driver and through this procedure. Both methods could be used to conduct quantitative analysis for the changes in patch count and area. The accurate measurement method is more reliable because it computes changes in patch count and area under various combinations of different drivers and dynamic procedures. Although the holistic measurement method only considers the major driver and dynamic procedure within an analysis unit, its statistics include the gross gain, gross loss, the total changes and net changes in patch count and area within an analysis unit, which also have scientific values and practical significance.

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李春干,代华兵.不同因子驱动下通过不同途径发生的红树林斑块数量和面积变化量的计量方法.生态学报,2015,35(6):1713~1726

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