论湿地生态系统服务的多维度价值评估方法
作者:
作者单位:

北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京大学环境科学与工程学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

水利部公益行业科研专项(200901025,201001014)


A multi-dimensional approach for wetland ecosystem service valuation
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing,100871,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing,100871

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了维系湿地生态系统的功能并制定合理的保护与开发规划,有必要量化湿地生态系统服务的价值。目前学术界尚未形成统一的湿地价值评估方法,而不同的选取方法、评估角度、评估对象等,会导致计算结果存在很大差异,尤其是在对时空差异性服务价值评估和湿地生态系统服务的总价值评估中存在难以量化和重复计算现象。针对上述问题,从湿地生态系统服务的定义、分类和受益人出发,提出了多维度价值评估方法,以定量计算时空差异性服务价值和系统的总服务价值,并探讨了该方法在淮河流域八里河湿地生态系统中的应用以及对其他类型生态系统服务研究的借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    Wetlands are playing important roles in flood control, groundwater recharge, climate improvement, air purification and regional ecosystem balance maintenance. With the increasing activities of human interferences and the surrounding environment, the global and China's wetland ecosystems have been seriously damaged in their ecosystem services. Therefore, a reasonable assessment of wetland ecosystem service value helps to accurately quantify the cost of protection and utilization of benefits, maintains wetland ecosystems healthy and stable, and provides a scientific basis for the rational development of wetland resources. Since wetland ecosystem service functions mainly refer to direct impacts on humans, measurements of the value of ecosystem service is better to convert it to "monetary value", so as to gain accurate value based on supply and demand, predictable input and output or different management approaches.
    Researches on the contemporary wetland ecosystem service valuation methods can be divided into two categories: researches on calculation methods based on common service categories and researches on wetland ecosystem service category from the point of wetland ecosystem functions and services supply processes. However, due to different valuation methods, perspectives and objects, a decisive valuation method hasn't yet formed, which also leads to great differences in calculating results. It is quite convincing that spatial and temporal lagging and double counting problems in wetland ecosystem service valuation have many uncertainties in calculations when adopting contemporary methods.
    Therefore, this paper put forward a multi-dimensional valuation method -Time Dimension, Spatial Dimension and Emergy-Economy Dimension, based on the definitions, categories and beneficiaries of wetland ecosystem services. Time Dimension mainly focused on temporal lagging in subjects of wetland ecosystem service valuation. Spatial Dimension described all the "beneficiaries" of wetland ecosystem service in different service areas. Emergy-Economy Dimension adopted both the methods of biophysics and economy. Meanwhile, clarifications of the advantages of this method in accurately quantifying ecosystem service value and in avoiding spatial and temporal lagging and double counting problems were also discussed in this paper, so as to provide further references for other ecosystem. Finally, an example of Balihe wetlands in Huaihe River Basin was given to provide further explanations of this method.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

宋豫秦,张晓蕾.论湿地生态系统服务的多维度价值评估方法.生态学报,2014,34(6):1352~1360

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: