春玉米最大叶面积指数的确定方法及其应用
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中国气象科学研究院,1.中国气象科学研究院;2.中国科学研究院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室

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国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2010CB951303);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(200903003); 中国气象局地面观测经费


Method of determining the maximum leaf area index of spring maize and its application
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Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,1 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences;2 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    玉米叶面积指数达到最大时光合产物基本停止向营养器官分配,是玉米进入生殖生长阶段的标志。对锦州农田生态系统野外观测站2005-2011年多品种的春玉米大田试验资料分析发现春玉米最大叶面积指数出现于吐丝后2周左右,提出了春玉米叶面积指数达到最大时的积温指标,即播种至叶面积指数最大时的≥10℃有效积温为1085.3℃·d和(或)出苗至叶面积指数最大时的≥10℃有效积温为1010.4℃·d。在此基础上,采用修正的Logistic方程构建了春玉米相对叶面积指数动态普适模型。研究结果为准确模拟春玉米叶片生长及光合产物分配提供了依据。

    Abstract:

    Maize photosynthate basically stops its allocation to nutrition organs when the leaf area index reaches its maximum, which is a sign of maize entering the reproductive stage. Based on the field experiment data of spring maize with different maize varieties from Jinzhou Agricultural Ecosystem Research Station during 2005-2011, this paper found that spring maize maximum leaf area index appeared around 2 weeks after the silking stage, and put forward an indicator for determining the maximum leaf area index of spring maize, that is, ≥10℃ effective accumulated temperature from the seeding to the maximum leaf area index is 1085.3 ℃·d and (or) 1010.4 ℃·d from the emergence to the maximum leaf area index. Thus,a universal dynamic model of spring maize relative leaf area index was developed on the basis of modified logistic equation. The results would provide reference for accurate simulation of leaf growth and photosynthate allocation of spring maize.

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麻雪艳,周广胜.春玉米最大叶面积指数的确定方法及其应用.生态学报,2013,33(8):2596~2603

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